饿 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

饿（简体字，繁体：餓），本意指“饥饿”，即身体因缺少食物而产生的不适感。饿 (simplified, traditional: 餓) primarily means "hungry" or suffering from hunger, i.e., the physical discomfort caused by lack of food.

• 字源与结构： “饿”属于形声字，从“食”表意，与食物相关；“我”作声旁。最早见于战国文字，《说文解字》中将“饿”解释为“饥也”，与“饥”意义相近，有时可通用。Etymology & Structure: "饿" is a phono-semantic compound character: the radical “食” means “food,” while “我” gives the pronunciation. It first appeared in ancient texts from the Warring States period. In ancient dictionaries, "饿" and "饥" (hunger) are sometimes interchangeable.

• 文化背景与常见用法： “饿”有时表示极度饥饿，比“饥”更甚。经典文献常把“饥”指广泛的饥荒，“饿”多用于个人感受。例如：“家有常业，虽饥不饿。”此外，常见词有：饿死（die of hunger），饿鬼（‘hungry ghost’—in folklore, a spirit suffering hunger），饿坏了（starving），饿肚子（have an empty stomach）。Cultural background & Common usage: "饿" sometimes implies more severe hunger than "饥." In classical texts, "饥" may refer to famine, while "饿" is personal. Common phrases: 饿死 (starve to death), 饿鬼 ("hungry ghost" in folklore), 饿坏了 (very hungry/starving), 饿肚子 (be hungry).

• 易混淆点： “饿”与“饥”常容易混用：日常口语多用“饿”，较为口语和个人；“饥”常见于正式或书面语，或指灾害、群体性的饥荒。Common confusion: "饿" vs. "饥": "饿" is used in everyday speech for personal hunger; "饥" appears more in formal, literary, or collective contexts (like famine).

成语： 相关成语有“饥寒交迫”（suffering from both hunger and cold），但日常表达多用“饿”。Idiom: Related idioms include "饥寒交迫" ("suffering from both hunger and cold"). However, "饿" is more common in spoken expressions.