寨

Pinyin: zhài | Core Meaning: fortified village, stockade, or camp; an enclosure built for defense; also refers to a mountain stronghold.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用木头、竹子等材料围起来的防御性建筑，多用于村落或营地，也指山寨、营寨。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): fortified village, stockade, or camp; an enclosure built for defense; also refers to a mountain stronghold.

“寨”在现代汉语中多指山寨、少数民族村寨，或带防御性质的营地。也常用于地名或形容传统农村聚落，如“侗寨”“苗寨”。有时“寨”也用来形容网络仿制品，如“山寨产品”。 In modern Chinese, '寨' most commonly refers to fortified villages or settlements, especially of ethnic minorities (e.g., 'Dong village', 'Miao village'), or defensible camps. It's also used in place names and traditional rural communities. Colloquially, '山寨' (shānzhài) can mean 'counterfeit' or 'imitation', referencing knock-off products.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“寨”由“木”和“齐”组成。“木”表示建寨的主要材料是木头；“齐”本意指排列整齐，引申为众多、结合。整体表示用木结构整齐围合形成的村寨，有防御作用。'寨' is formed by combining 'wood' (木) and 'qi' (齐, meaning aligned or orderly). 'Wood' indicates the primary material used in building a stockade, while 'qi' implies structure and alignment. Together, the character depicts a settlement or camp built with orderly wooden barriers for defense.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指防御性聚落、营地或山间的小村落。Similar to modern meaning; mostly referred to defensive settlements, camps, or small mountain villages.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“寨”字最早用于描述用木、竹等材料围起来的防御工事。古代为了抵御外敌，村民常在山间建造栅栏围墙并设岗楼，这些设施被称为“寨”。“寨”字演变自“木”和“齐”两个部分，表示以木结构建造的聚落。The character '寨' originally described a defensive structure made from wood or bamboo. In ancient times, villagers built enclosures and watchtowers in the mountains to fend off invaders, and these were called 'zhài'. The character is composed of the radicals for 'wood' and 'order/alignment', suggesting a settlement constructed from rows of wooden barriers.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接对应“寨”的字形，防御建筑常用其他字表示。 There is no direct form of '寨' in Oracle Bone Script; defensive structures were represented by other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现类似“寨”的构件，主要是“木”和“齐”的组合，表示有木结构的围墙。 In Bronze Inscriptions, components similar to '寨', mainly a combination of 'wood' and 'alignment/order', suggest a walled enclosure made of wood.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“寨”字结构分明，上为“木”，下为“齐”，整体更为规整，形象表现防御村落。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '寨' becomes clear, with 'wood' at the top and 'order/alignment' at the bottom, presenting an orderly depiction of a defensive village.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“寨”笔画变得平直，线条宽扁，结构更加简化，易于书写。 '寨' in Clerical Script shows straightened, more flattened strokes. The structure is further simplified, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“寨”结构稳定，上部为“木”，下部为“齐”，书写规范、清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '寨' is written with a stable structure: 'wood' at the top, 'order' at the bottom, with clear and standard strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

山寨 (mountain stronghold; nowadays, also means counterfeit or knock-off product)

shānzhài

这个手机是山寨产品，不是正品。

Pinyin: Zhège shǒujī shì shānzhài chǎnpǐn, bù shì zhèngpǐn.

Eng: This phone is a knock-off product, not the original.

村寨 (village, especially in context of ethnic minority settlements)

cūnzhài

贵州有很多美丽的苗族村寨。

Pinyin: Guìzhōu yǒu hěn duō měilì de Miáozú cūnzhài.

Eng: There are many beautiful Miao ethnic villages in Guizhou.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: fortification, village fortifié, camp retranché
  • German: Befestigtes Dorf, Lager, Verschanzung
  • Spanish: aldea fortificada, campamento, fortificación
  • Italian: villaggio fortificato, accampamento, fortificazione
  • Portuguese: vilarejo fortificado, acampamento fortificado
  • Russian: укрепленная деревня, лагерь, фортификация
  • Arabic: قرية محصنة، معسكر، حصن
  • Persian: دهکده مستحکم، کمپ، قرارگاه دفاعی
  • Dutch: versterkt dorp, fort, omheind kamp
  • Polish: warowna osada, umocniony obóz
  • Vietnamese: làng kiên cố, trại phòng thủ
  • Ukrainian: укріплене селище, табір, фортеця

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "寨" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "寨") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

寨（拼音：zhài），是汉语常用字，部首为“宀”。其核心含义是指为了防卫而用木头等材料围成的栅栏或临时居住的防守据点，如“山寨”。 寨 (pinyin: zhài) is a commonly used Chinese character. Its radical is "宀" (roof). The core meaning refers to a wooden stockade or a temporarily fortified place for defense, such as in "山寨" (mountain fortress).

“寨”字本是象形字，形体表现为屋顶和围栏，反映了最初的防御性建筑。 This character originated as a pictograph, depicting a roof and enclosure, symbolizing an early form of defensive structures.

  • 常见用法： “山寨”（mountain stronghold/fort），也可引申为仿造品，如“山寨手机”（imitation phone）。 Common usage: "山寨" means mountain stronghold or fortress, but in modern Chinese, it also refers to counterfeits or imitations (e.g., "山寨手机" means imitation phone).

  • 易混淆： 不要与“赛”（sài, 比赛的赛）混淆，二者含义和读音不同。 Common confusion: Do not confuse with "赛" (sài, as in competition), which has different meaning and pronunciation.

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寨，汉语一级字，读作寨（zhài），部首是宀，其本意为防卫所用的木栅。 网页 新闻 贴吧 知道 网盘 图片 视频 地图 文库 资讯 采购 百科 百度首页

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