学习汉字 "鲤" (lǐ) - Learn Chinese Character "鲤"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 鲤鱼，一种常见的淡水鱼，体形修长，色彩美丽。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Carp, specifically the common carp fish.

“鲤”通常指“鲤鱼”，是一种常见的观赏或食用鱼，出现在成语和民间故事如“鲤鱼跳龙门”中，也常用于命名，如“锦鲤”。 '鲤' most commonly refers to '鲤鱼' (carp), a well-known freshwater fish, often seen in idioms and folk tales such as 'carp leaping over the dragon gate'. Also used in names, e.g., '锦鲤' (koi carp).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“鲤”字是形声字，左边的“鱼”表示和鱼类有关，右边的“里”提供读音。整体表示“鲤鱼”这种鱼类。'鲤' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left component '鱼' denotes relation to fish, and the right component '里' hints at the pronunciation. Together they represent the carp fish.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指“鲤鱼”这种鱼类，有时文献中含有吉祥、美好等象征意义。Similar to modern meaning, referring to the carp fish; sometimes carrying auspicious or positive symbolic meanings in literature.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“鲤”字最早见于战国时期的金文字形，左边是“鱼”，象征鱼类，右边为“里”作声旁。本义即指一种鱼类。The character '鲤' first appeared in Bronze Inscriptions during the Warring States period. The left side is '鱼' (fish), indicating it is a type of fish, while the right side '里' serves as a phonetic component. The original meaning refers to a type of fish.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中未见“鲤”字的记载，因鲤字较晚出现。 The character '鲤' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, as it was created in later periods.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“鲤”字左为“鱼”（象形鱼身和鱼尾），右为“里”作声旁，结构已经接近现代形态。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the left part is the pictograph for 'fish' (head, body, tail), and the right is '里' indicating pronunciation, already resembling the modern structure.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“鲤”字结构更加规范，左侧“鱼”形更具曲线美，右侧“里”更规则。 In Small Seal Script, '鲤' becomes more standardized: the '鱼' component is elegant and curved, and the '里' component is more regulated.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“鲤”字笔画横平竖直，结构扁平，趋近于现代汉字。 In Clerical Script, the strokes become flatter and more rectilinear, closely approaching the modern form.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中的“鲤”由“鱼”和“里”组成，字形工整清晰，广泛用于书写。 In modern Regular Script, '鲤' is composed of '鱼' and '里', with clear and orderly strokes, widely used in contemporary writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

鲤鱼 (carp fish)

lǐ yú

池塘里有许多美丽的鲤鱼。

Pinyin: Chítáng lǐ yǒu xǔduō měilì de lǐ yú.

Eng: There are many beautiful carp fish in the pond.

锦鲤 (koi carp (ornamental variety of carp))

jǐn lǐ

很多人喜欢在家里养锦鲤，寓意好运。

Pinyin: Hěnduō rén xǐhuan zài jiā lǐ yǎng jǐnlǐ, yùyì hǎoyùn.

Eng: Many people like to keep koi carp at home as a symbol of good luck.

鲤鱼跳龙门 (carp leaping over the dragon gate (an idiom meaning to succeed after overcoming hardships))

lǐ yú tiào lóng mén

他高考考上了名牌大学，真是鲤鱼跳龙门。

Pinyin: Tā gāokǎo kǎo shàngle míngpái dàxué, zhēnshi lǐ yú tiào lóngmén.

Eng: He got admitted to a prestigious university in the entrance exam—it’s really like a carp leaping over the dragon gate.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: carpe
German: Karpfen
Spanish: carpa
Italian: carpa
Portuguese: carpa
Russian: карп
Arabic: سمك الشبوط
Persian: کپور
Dutch: karper
Polish: karp
Vietnamese: cá chép
Ukrainian: короп

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "鲤" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "鲤" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "鲤字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "鲤 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "鲤") ()

网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.

鲤