基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 完整,全部,毫无缺损

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): whole, complete, entire, without missing anything

“全”常用来表示“全部、完整”的意思,如“全家”、“完全”。也可作为动词,表示“保全、使完整”。用法较简单。 ‘全’ is commonly used to mean 'whole', 'complete', or 'entire', such as in 'whole family' (全家) or 'completely' (完全). It can also be used as a verb meaning 'to keep intact' or 'to make whole'. Usage is straightforward.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“全”字上部为“入”形,表示覆盖、合上,下部为“王”,表示首领或整体,两部分合起来表示某物被完整覆盖,象征‘完整无缺’。The top part of '全' is the '入' (enter/cover) shape, symbolizing covering or enclosing; the bottom part is '王' (king/whole), which implies entirety. Together, these components mean that something is fully covered—hence, 'whole' or 'complete'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多表示“完整、保全”。在文言文中亦可作动词‘使完整’。Similar to modern meaning; often meant 'complete' or 'to preserve intact'. It could also be used as a verb meaning 'to make whole' in Classical Chinese.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“全”字的起源可以追溯到甲骨文时代。早期的字形上方像盖子,下方像“王”字,表示物品被完整地覆盖、没有缺失,寓意“完整无损”。后来发展为表示全部、整体。The origin of '全' can be traced back to the Oracle Bone Script era. The early form features a cover or top component, and the lower part resembles the character '王' (king), symbolizing an object being fully covered, with nothing missing—therefore conveying the idea of 'completeness'. Over time, it came to represent 'entire' or 'whole'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“全”上面是一个盖子的形状,下面像“王”,整体表示物品被遮盖住,完整无缺。 In Oracle Bone Script, '全' features a lid shape on top and the character '王' at the bottom, indicating an object being fully covered, representing wholeness.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期的“全”结构更为端正,盖子和“王”的形态更加规范,但仍能看出上盖下王的组合。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '全' became more regular, with the lid and '王' parts more standardized, still showing the combination of a lid over '王'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“全”形体修长,上部为“入”形,下部为“王”,结构一体化,线条流畅。 The Small Seal Script form of '全' is elongated, with the top resembling '入' and the bottom as '王', forming a unified character with smooth strokes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书的“全”结构简化,横画平直,整体趋于方正,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '全' is simplified, with straight horizontal lines and a more squared structure, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“全”结构规范,上面为“入”,下面是“王”,书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '全' is standardized, with '入' on the top and '王' below, following a regular structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

完全 (completely, totally)

wánquán

这个计划完全没有问题。

Pinyin: Zhège jìhuà wánquán méiyǒu wèntí.

Eng: There is absolutely no problem with this plan.

全家 (the whole family)

quánjiā

全家人都去旅游了。

Pinyin: Quán jiā rén dōu qù lǚyóu le.

Eng: The whole family went on a trip.

安全 (safe, safety)

ānquán

请注意安全。

Pinyin: Qǐng zhùyì ānquán.

Eng: Please pay attention to safety.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

保全自身 bǎo quán zì shēn

Meaning: to keep oneself safe; to preserve oneself

古时人们常用“保全自身”来形容在危难时首先自保,比如三国时期,许多人在乱世中选择先保全自己的安全,然后再考虑其他。 In ancient times, the phrase '保全自身' (preserve oneself) was used to describe putting one’s safety first in times of crisis. For example, during the Three Kingdoms period, many chose to ensure their own safety before anything else in troubled times.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: entier, complet
  • German: ganz, vollständig
  • Spanish: completo, entero, total
  • Italian: completo, intero
  • Portuguese: completo, inteiro
  • Russian: целый, полный
  • Arabic: كامل، تام
  • Persian: کامل، تمام
  • Dutch: heel, compleet
  • Polish: cały, kompletny
  • Vietnamese: toàn bộ, đầy đủ
  • Ukrainian: цілий, повний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "全") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“全”字的核心含义与起源: “全”最基本的含义是“完整、没有缺损”,常用于表示“完全、全部”。字形起源上,“全”字在金文中常由“入”(意为放进)、“玉”(宝石)或双手的变形组成,寓意将玉器放入墓中,象征完整与尊贵。Core meaning and origin: The character "全" primarily means "complete" or "whole." Its original form in ancient bronze inscriptions depicts placing jade (玉) into a tomb, symbolizing integrity and value.

文化背景或象形趣闻: 古代“全”字与玉密切相关。玉在中华文化中象征美好和纯洁。文献记载“纯玉曰全”,意思是完全无瑕疵的玉被称为“全”。古文和篆书中,该字也常与玉器入葬有关,凸显完整无缺、珍贵之意。Cultural note and pictographic story: In ancient texts, "全" is associated with pure, flawless jade—an object highly valued in Chinese culture, symbolizing perfection and wholeness. The form often conveys the idea of holding jade in both hands during burial, representing completeness.

  • 常见用法与搭配: 常见词语有“完全”(completely)、“全部”(all)、“保存完好”(well-preserved)、“安全”(safe,字面含义为“全身安全”)。Common uses and collocations: Words like “完全” (completely), “全部” (all), “保存完好” (well-preserved), “安全” (safe; literally meaning having one's body intact) are frequently used.
  • 易混淆点: “全”不应与“完”混用。“完”偏重于事情的结束(to finish),而“全”重在完整无缺(wholeness and intactness)。Common confusion: "全" should not be confused with “完” (to finish); “全” stresses intactness, while "完" focuses on completion.
  • 相关成语: 如“保存全璧”(preserve the complete jade)、“全力以赴”(to go all out)。Related idioms: For example, “保存全璧” (preserve the whole jade), “全力以赴” (to give one's all).

信息完备性提示: 本条目提供基本释义与部分文化背景。如需进一步探究“全”字各类古文字形态与演变,可参考汉字字典或相关文献。Note on completeness: This summary provides basic meanings and background; for research on all its historical forms, consult specialized dictionaries or philological works.

全的解释|全的意思|汉典"全"字的基本解释 - 漢典

按篆當是籒之誤。㒰、全皆从入,不必先古後篆也。今字皆从籒,而以㒰爲同字。 純玉曰全。 考工記玉人云:天子用全。大鄭云:全,純色也。許玉部云:全,純玉也。後鄭周禮注同許。按云純玉曰全者,引經說此字从玉之意。 (𠌆) 古文㒰。 按下體未宷其所從。

汉字"全"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

全 ,金文 (入,放进) (下,地下) ("卯",疑是双手的变形),表示放在地宫中的物品。 籀文 (入,放进) (玉,宝石) (化,死亡) (又,持有),表示持玉入葬。 有的籀文 省去"化" ,将"又" 写成双手 ,强调高贵的亡者双手握玉入葬。 有的籀文 误将双手 写成"卯" 。

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