稳

Pinyin: wěn | Core Meaning: stable, steady, firm, secure

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 稳定，不动摇，平稳，安定。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): stable, steady, firm, secure

“稳”常用作形容词，表示事物不容易变化、摇动或失去平衡。例如“稳重”、“稳固”、“稳妥”等。也可引申为做事持重冷静。 ‘稳’ is most commonly used as an adjective to describe something stable, steady, or reliable, whether physically (as in ‘稳固’ - firm, secure) or describing a person's calm and reliable demeanor. It is often found in collocations such as ‘稳重’ (steady, mature in conduct) and ‘稳妥’ (safe, reliable).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“稳”字左边为“禾”，象征庄稼、作物，右边为简化的“急”，其中包含“心”，暗示心情安定或事情安稳。整体字形表达谷物收成稳定，内心安定，进而引申为一切稳固、安定的事物。The left component ‘禾’ represents grains or crops, symbolizing growth and steadiness; the right side is a simplified ‘急’, which historically includes the ‘心’ (heart) radical, implying emotional calmness or steadiness. Combined, the structure reflects an original meaning of secure harvest and inner stability, later extended to mean all things steady or stable.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要表示安定、平稳。Similar to modern meaning, mainly indicating stability or security.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“稳”原为“穏”的简化字。上部‘禾’表示与谷物或作物有关，下部‘急’（包含“心”）表示紧张、快速。本义与农作物生长稳定、收成安稳有关，后来泛指稳定、安定。‘稳’ is the simplified form of ‘穏’. The upper part ‘禾’ refers to grain/crops, and the lower part ‘急’ (contains ‘心’, heart) indicates urgency. Historically, it was connected to crops growing stably and harvest being secure, which later extended to the general sense of stability and steadiness.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时期没有“稳”字，相关含义用其他字表达。 There was no direct character for ‘稳’ in oracle bone script; similar meanings were expressed with other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样没有直接的“稳”字，但可以找到‘穏’的早期构形，左边为‘禾’，右边为早期‘急’的写法。 Similarly, in bronze inscriptions, the exact character ‘稳’ did not appear, but early forms of ‘穏’ can be found, with ‘禾’ (grain) on the left and an early form of ‘急’ on the right.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期有“穏”字，左边是‘禾’，右边为‘急’。字形结构清晰，部首分明。 In small seal script, the character ‘穏’ was present, with the ‘禾’ radical on the left and ‘急’ on the right; the structure is clear and components are distinct.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“穏”字体变得扁平、横画舒展，书写更加流畅。 In clerical script, the character ‘穏’ became flatter with more horizontal strokes, making handwriting more fluid.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
在现代楷书中，采用了‘稳’的简化字形，左为‘禾’，右为‘急’的简化部分。常用于现代汉语。 In modern regular script, the simplified form ‘稳’ is used, with ‘禾’ on the left and a simplified form of ‘急’ on the right. This is the standard used in modern Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

稳定 (stable, steady)

wěndìng

他的工作很稳定。

Pinyin: Tā de gōngzuò hěn wěndìng.

Eng: His job is very stable.

稳重 (steady and mature; calm and reliable)

wěnzhòng

她做事非常稳重。

Pinyin: Tā zuòshì fēicháng wěnzhòng.

Eng: She is very steady and mature in her work.

平稳 (smooth and steady)

píngwěn

飞机平稳地降落了。

Pinyin: Fēijī píngwěn de jiàngluò le.

Eng: The airplane landed smoothly and steadily.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

稳如泰山 wěn rú Tài Shān

Meaning: as steady as Mount Tai; extremely stable and unshakable

“稳如泰山”形容极为稳定，不可动摇，像泰山一样稳固。常比喻事物稳重可靠或处事镇定。 ‘As steady as Mount Tai’ means extremely stable and immovable, like the great mountain itself. It is often used to describe something secure and trustworthy, or a person who's calm and unshakable.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: stable, solide, stable
  • German: stabil, fest, standhaft
  • Spanish: estable, firme, seguro
  • Italian: stabile, saldo, sicuro
  • Portuguese: estável, firme, seguro
  • Russian: устойчивый, стабильный, прочный
  • Arabic: مستقر، ثابت، آمن
  • Persian: با ثبات، پایدار، محکم
  • Dutch: stabiel, stevig, vast
  • Polish: stabilny, trwały, pewny
  • Vietnamese: ổn định, vững chắc, chắc chắn
  • Ukrainian: стійкий, стабільний, міцний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "稳" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "稳" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "稳") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

稳的核心含义是“安定”、“不摇动”，常用来形容状态、情绪或局势的平稳可靠。 “稳” mainly means "stable", "steady", or "secure". It is often used to describe a steady state, stable emotions, or reliable situations.

  • 象形起源与文化背景： “稳”字在古文中与稻谷有关，最早含义是稻谷壳聚在一起，象征聚合不散，后引申为“安稳”、“稳定”。 Etymology & Cultural Context: In ancient times, “稳” was related to rice husks gathering together, symbolizing unity or non-scattering, which extended to mean "stability" or "steadiness".
  • 常用词与成语： 常见搭配如“稳定”（stability），“稳重”（steady, composed）；成语如“稳如泰山”（as steady as Mount Tai）。 Common words & idioms: Frequently used in words such as “稳定” (stability), “稳重” (steady, composed); idioms include “稳如泰山” (as stable as Mount Tai).
  • 易混淆点： “稳”常与“准”（accurate）、“静”（quiet）等字混用，但“稳”侧重于持续状态的可靠和不易变动。 Potential confusion: “稳” is sometimes confused with “准” (accurate) or “静” (quiet), but its emphasis is on stability and steadiness over time.

补充说明：提取内容关于甲骨文等起源信息较少，若需深入可查阅相关专业书籍。 Note: The provided material contains limited details on oracle bone script origins; consult specialist resources for more depth.

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