蚤 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

蚤（拼音：zǎo）主要有两个核心含义：“蚤” (pinyin: zǎo) has two main core meanings:

• 1. 名词：指“跳蚤”——一种吸血跳跃的寄生虫，会叮咬人和动物。古文字中，与“爪”字形有关，形象表现跳蚤抓挠人皮肤带来瘙痒。例词：跳蚤、沙蚤、水蚤。 1. Noun: Refers to “flea” — a blood-sucking, jumping parasite that bites humans and animals. The ancient script is related to the “爪 (claw)” shape, reflecting how fleas cause itching by their bites. Example words: 跳蚤 (jumping flea), 沙蚤 (sand flea), 水蚤 (water flea).

• 2. 副词：表示“早、提前”，与“迟”相对。例如：“不可不蚤虑”（不可不早作打算）。可构成词语如“蚤世”（早逝）、“蚤食”（早饭）。 2. Adverb: Means “early, beforehand,” opposite of “late”. For example: “不可不蚤虑” (must plan early). Forms phrases such as “蚤世” (dying young), “蚤食” (early meal/breakfast).

易混淆点与文化背景：“蚤”与“早”读音相同，也常常通用，需根据语境区分；但“蚤”更多指生物或文言中作“早”。它还反映古人通过形象文字表达生活经验，如蚤咬人抓挠。 Confusions & Culture: “蚤” and “早” are pronounced the same and sometimes interchanged, but “蚤” refers more to the insect or is used for “early” in classical texts. The character also shows how ancient Chinese used pictographic writing to depict daily life experiences, like fleas causing itchiness.

常见搭配或成语： 跳蚤、蚤虱、蚤世。 Common words/phrases: 跳蚤 (flea), 蚤虱 (flea and lice), 蚤世 (dying young).

信息补充：“蚤”的现代用法较少，多见于文言文或特定名词。需注意与常用字“早”区别。 Note: “蚤” is rarely used in modern Chinese, appearing mostly in classical texts or specific nouns. Be careful not to confuse with the common character “早” (early).