基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用手或工具把东西扒开、剥开、刮下来，也指扒取或扒窃。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to peel, strip, pull apart, rake, or to steal by picking (as in pickpocketing).
“扒”常用作动词，如“扒土”“扒皮”“扒手”。在现代汉语中，“扒”主要指用手或工具拨开、刮、剥下，或作“扒手”表示小偷（尤指扒窃的人）。常见搭配为“扒车”“扒饭”“扒手”等。
‘扒’ is most often used as a verb meaning to peel away, strip, or rake something open with hands or tools. It also refers to pickpocketing when used in ‘扒手’ (pickpocket). Common collocations: ‘扒土’ (brush earth aside), ‘扒皮’ (peel skin), ‘扒手’ (pickpocket), ‘扒饭’ (to eat by scooping up rice quickly).
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“扒”字由“扌”（表示手的动作）和“巴”（表声音）组成，整体表示用手扒拉、拨动的动作，字形体现了与手操作有关的含义。'扒' consists of the hand radical '扌', denoting action with the hand, and '巴' providing the sound. The character as a whole conveys the act of moving, peeling, or picking with the hand, its structure reflecting manual activity.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，主要指用手拨开、揭开或剥下。Similar to modern meaning – mainly refers to actions such as opening, uncovering, or peeling with the hand.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“扒”字上部为“扌”（手），表示与手的动作有关，下部为“巴”，作为声旁。最早的字形表示用手剥开、拨开的动作，突出手的操作性。The upper part of '扒' is the 'hand' radical (扌), indicating an action done by hand; the lower part '巴' gives the sound. Its earliest forms depicted an act of opening or removing something using hands, emphasizing manual operation.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未见到“扒”字，但与手部动作相关的字常表现为手形，说明‘扒’的意义早与手工操作有关。
The character '扒' is not found in Oracle Bone Script directly. However, characters associated with hand actions often depicted hand shapes, implying that '扒' historically related to manual work.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未见到现在“扒”字的完整形态，但与手相关的部首或意符已出现。
The complete modern form of '扒' is not present in Bronze Inscriptions, yet hand-related radicals began to appear.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“扒”字由“扌”和“巴”组成，结构伸展，线条圆润，首次与现代写法较为接近。
In Small Seal Script, '扒' appears as a combination of '扌' (hand) and '巴', with expanded structure and rounded lines, becoming similar to the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“扒”字结构趋于扁平，笔画更规整，便于书写。
In Clerical Script, '扒' adopts a flatter, more uniform structure with standardized strokes, suitable for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“扒”字左为“扌”，右为“巴”，结构清晰，书写规范。
In modern Regular Script, '扒' has '扌' (hand) on the left and '巴' on the right, with a clear and standard structure.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
扒手 (pickpocket)
小心，这里有扒手。
Eng: Be careful, there are pickpockets here.
扒皮 (to peel the skin (off something))
他在帮妈妈扒皮洋葱。
Eng: He is helping his mother peel onions.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: peler, décortiquer, détrousser
- German: abziehen, schälen, aufbrechen, Taschendieb
- Spanish: pelar, quitar, abrir, ratero (carterista)
- Italian: sbucciare, scorticare, scassinare, borseggiatore
- Portuguese: descascar, esfolar, arrombar, batedor de carteira
- Russian: снимать, очищать, взламывать, карманник
- Arabic: يقشر، يخلع، نشال
- Persian: پوست کندن، دزدیدن از جیب
- Dutch: pellen, schillen, openbreken, zakkenroller
- Polish: obierać, zdzierać, kieszonkowiec
- Vietnamese: bóc, lột, cạy, móc túi
- Ukrainian: здирати, чистити, кишеньковий злодій
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "扒" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "扒" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "扒 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "扒 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "扒") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (扒 More Images) ()
