基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 码,原指码头上的石块,引申为“数量的单位、代码及编号”等意思。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Measure word for yards (unit of length), code, number, or a dock stone block.

“码”最常见的用法有:1. 作量词,表示英制长度单位“码”(yard),如“一码布”;2. 表示‘代码’、‘码’号等,如“密码”、“条码”。在日常生活、科技、工程领域常见。 '码' is commonly used as: 1. A measure word representing the unit 'yard' in the imperial system, e.g., '一码布' (one yard of cloth); 2. Refers to 'code', 'number', or identifiers, such as in '密码' (password), '条码' (barcode). These uses are frequent in daily life, science, and technology.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“码”字由“石”和“马”组成。“石”表示与石块有关,“马”作音旁。整体结构形声,体现出汉字借用表音表意结合的造字方式。'码' is made up of the radical '石' (stone), indicating relation to stones, and '马' (horse) as the phonetic component. The character is a phono-semantic compound, showing how Chinese characters combine meaning and sound.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指堆在码头用于保护的石块。Similar to modern meaning; mainly referred to stones piled up on docks for protection.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“码”最早来源于“码头”的“码”,是指在码头堆砌防护用的大石块,后来该字用于音译外来词“yard”,并作为数量单位和代码的意思广泛应用于现代汉语。The character '码' originated from its meaning in '码头' (dock), referring to large stones piled up for protection. Later, it was also used to phonetically transcribe the English word 'yard' and thus became used as a measure word and for meanings like 'code' and 'number' in modern Chinese.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
隶书 (Clerical Script):
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
“码”字的结构为左“石”右“马”,现代多用于表示代码和计量单位,字形端正、笔画分明。 The modern structure of '码' combines '石' (stone) on the left and '马' (horse) on the right. It is mainly used for 'code' and measurement units today, with clear, upright strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

密码 (password)

mìmǎ

请输入您的登录密码。

Pinyin: Qǐng shūrù nín de dēnglù mìmǎ.

Eng: Please enter your login password.

号码 (number (as in ID number, phone number, etc.))

hàomǎ

你的电话号码是多少?

Pinyin: Nǐ de diànhuà hàomǎ shì duōshǎo?

Eng: What is your phone number?

码头 (dock, wharf)

mǎtóu

船靠在了码头边。

Pinyin: Chuán kào zài le mǎtóu biān.

Eng: The boat is docked at the wharf.

条码 (barcode)

tiáomǎ

请扫描商品上的条码。

Pinyin: Qǐng sǎomiáo shāngpǐn shàng de tiáomǎ.

Eng: Please scan the barcode on the product.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: code, numéro, mètre (yard)
  • German: Code, Nummer, Yard (Maßeinheit)
  • Spanish: código, número, yarda
  • Italian: codice, numero, yard (unità di misura)
  • Portuguese: código, número, jarda
  • Russian: код, номер, ярд
  • Arabic: رمز، رقم، ياردة
  • Persian: کد، شماره، یارد
  • Dutch: code, nummer, yard (lengte-eenheid)
  • Polish: kod, numer, jard
  • Vietnamese: mã, số, thước Anh (yard)
  • Ukrainian: код, номер, ярд

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "码") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源:“码”是一个形声字,最初的繁体字为“碼”,由“石”作偏旁,表示与石头有关;声旁为“马”。在古代,“碼”本指“玛瑙”,即一种类似于玉的石头。Core meaning & origin: "码" (simplified form) is a phono-semantic character. Its traditional form is "碼," composed of the "石" (stone) radical and the "马" (horse) phonetic component. Originally, it referred to "玛瑙" (agate), a type of stone similar to jade.

现代含义:现在,“码”常用于表示“号码、编码”,如“密码”(password)、“号码”(number),以及计量单位“码”(yard,长度单位)。Modern meaning: Nowadays, “码” usually means "number" or "code," as in “密码” (password), “号码” (number), and is also used as a unit of measurement (yard).

  • 易混点:“码”(number/code)和“玛”(agate,美玉)在现代汉语中意义不同。不应混淆。Easily confused: “码” (number/code) and “玛” (agate, a type of jade) have different meanings in modern Chinese and should not be confused.
  • 常用词:如“二维码”(QR code)、“码头”(wharf, originally related to stone structures)。Common words: Examples include “二维码” (QR code), “码头” (wharf), the latter originally referring to a stone-built port.

文化小知识:“码”并非古老汉字,未见于《说文解字》,为后起字,多用作计数、标注之用。Cultural note: "码" is not found in ancient dictionaries like Shuowen Jiezi and is a later creation, mostly used for numbering and marking.

码《汉字字源》_汉字「码」_码在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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汉字"码"字字源. 码 ma 碼、瑪、玛 【字形】后起字,《说文》无。 【构造】形声字。楷书繁体作碼。从石馬声。如今类推简作码。异体作瑪,从玉馬声。如今简作玛。如今二字在表义上有了分工。 【本义】《玉篇·石部》:"碼,玛瑙,石次玉也。

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