壮

Pinyin: zhuàng | Core Meaning: strong; robust; sturdy; also magnificent or grand in scale.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 强壮、健壮，形容身体结实有力，也可指雄伟或气势大。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): strong; robust; sturdy; also magnificent or grand in scale.

“壮”常用于形容人的体格强健，如“体壮力大”；也可形容气势雄伟，如“壮观”；可作名词，指青年男子，如“壮年”。在现代有时还用于表达称赞、鼓励。 '壮' is frequently used to describe someone's strong or robust physique, for example, '体壮力大' (physically strong). It can also describe something grand or magnificent, as in '壮观' (spectacular). As a noun, it can refer to adult men, especially in the prime of life, as in '壮年' (prime age). In modern use, it may also express praise or encouragement.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘壮’是会意字，左边‘士’表示成年男子，右边‘爿’表示床、木板或支撑，引申支持、力量，合起来表示男子有力量，故为强壮、壮大之意。'壮' is an ideogrammic compound character. The left component '士' symbolizes an adult male, and the right '爿' originally represented a bed, plank, or support, extending to mean strength or support. Combined, the character conveys 'a man with strength', thus meaning robust or strong.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常用于形容男儿体力强健、勇武。Similar to modern meaning, often used to describe physical strength and bravery in men.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“壮”最早的字形出现于商周的甲骨文和金文。其结构左边为“士”，表有地位或成年男子，右边为“爿”，本意是床、木板，引申为支撑力量。合起来表示成年男子力量强盛，引申为强壮、勇武。The earliest forms of '壮' appeared in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions. The left component '士' indicates a person of status or an adult man; the right component '爿' originally meant 'bed' or 'board', later extended to mean supporting strength. Combined, they denote the strong power of an adult male, leading to the meanings of strength and robustness.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“壮”的字形左边像“士”，表示男人或战士，右边为“爿”，表示支持和力量，整体结构复杂但含义明确，表示壮健有力。 In Oracle Bone Script, '壮' has the '士' shape on the left, symbolizing a man or warrior, and '爿' on the right indicates support and strength. The overall structure is complex but clearly expresses strength.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中，字形与甲骨文相似，结构更流畅，‘士’与‘爿’结合更紧密，更直观地表达壮健之意。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form is quite similar to Oracle Bone Script but smoother. The components '士' and '爿' are fused more closely, visually expressing robustness.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“壮”字形变得修长，线条圆润，左右结构分明，‘士’与‘爿’各自独立但组合得更加工整。 In Small Seal Script, '壮' becomes elongated with smoother lines. The left and right components are clearly delineated, with '士' and '爿' remaining distinct but more neatly combined.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中‘壮’的结构趋于扁平化，笔画变粗，线条更简洁，易于书写，字形与现代汉字接近。 In Clerical Script, '壮' becomes more flattened, with thicker and more simplified strokes, making it easier to write. The shape is close to the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中‘壮’的字形方正，左右部件分明，书写规范，广泛用于现代汉字中。 In modern Regular Script, '壮' appears square and well-proportioned, with distinct left and right parts, written according to standard rules, and widely used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

壮观 (grand sight; spectacular)

zhuàngguān

长城的景色非常壮观。

Pinyin: Chángchéng de jǐngsè fēicháng zhuàngguān.

Eng: The scenery of the Great Wall is truly spectacular.

强壮 (strong; sturdy)

qiángzhuàng

他有一个强壮的身体。

Pinyin: Tā yǒu yí gè qiángzhuàng de shēntǐ.

Eng: He has a strong body.

壮丽 (magnificent; majestic)

zhuànglì

山河壮丽，景色宜人。

Pinyin: Shānhé zhuànglì, jǐngsè yírén.

Eng: The mountains and rivers are magnificent and the scenery is pleasant.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

壮志凌云 zhuàng zhì líng yún

Meaning: lofty aspirations; great ambition

“壮志凌云”原指有远大志向的豪杰，形容志向高远，如能够跟云一样高。多用于形容青年人或英雄人物有非常远大的理想。 '壮志凌云' originally described heroes with lofty aspirations, meaning ambitions as high as the clouds. It is often used to describe youths or heroic figures who have great ideals.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: fort; robuste; puissant; grandiose
  • German: stark; kräftig; prächtig
  • Spanish: fuerte; robusto; magnífico
  • Italian: forte; robusto; grandioso
  • Portuguese: forte; robusto; grandioso
  • Russian: крепкий; сильный; величественный
  • Arabic: قوي؛ robust؛ عظيم
  • Persian: قوی؛ نیرومند؛ باشکوه
  • Dutch: sterk; robuust; groots
  • Polish: silny; krzepki; wspaniały
  • Vietnamese: mạnh mẽ; cường tráng; hùng vĩ
  • Ukrainian: сильний; міцний; величний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "壮" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "壮" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "壮") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

汉字“壮”的核心含义是强壮、健壮、魁梧，通常用来形容人的身体强健或事物的气势雄伟。 The Chinese character "壮" mainly means strong, robust, sturdy, and is often used to describe physical strength or grandeur.

“壮”字属于形声字，最初的字形左边为“爿”（象征床或木板），右边为“士”（士兵或有力量的人），含有“强壮、健硕”之意。在演变过程中，结构变化不大，仍然保留了表达力量和健康的本义。 "壮" is a phono-semantic compound character. Its left part "爿" (representing a bed or plank) and right part "士" (meaning soldier or strong man) together convey the idea of strength and health. Over time, its shape has not changed significantly, still keeping the meaning of power and robustness.

  • 常见用法：如“壮丽”（magnificent）、“壮观”（grand, spectacular）、“壮士”（hero）、“强壮”（strong），以及成语“壮志凌云”（lofty aspirations）。 Common usage: For example, "壮丽" (magnificent), "壮观" (spectacular), "壮士" (hero), "强壮" (strong), and the idiom "壮志凌云" (having lofty aspirations).
  • 易混淆点：“状”与“壮”形似但意义不同，学习时需区分。前者多指“状态、情况”（situation/status），后者指“强健、宏伟”。 Common confusion: "状" and "壮" look similar but have different meanings. "状" usually refers to "situation/status", while "壮" refers to "strength or magnificence".

资料中尚未发现特别有趣的文化典故，但“壮”常见于表达英雄气概或宏伟场面的词语。 No especially interesting cultural stories were found in the sources, but "壮" is frequently used in words describing heroism or grandeur.

```

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壮字形演变字源_汉字「壮」_壮的甲骨文_壮的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

戰國文字「爿」字不變，而「士」則有省筆作「 」者。篆文、隸書及楷書，「士」字之形體改變不大，而「爿」字則略有差別，但都還能保存床的形意。在六書中屬於形聲。規範字作「壮」。 汉字：「壮」 字形演变 字源演变

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