揉

Pinyin: róu | Core Meaning: to knead, to rub, to massage; to mix or blend by kneading.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用手不断地搓、按、捏，使变软或混合得均匀；比喻反复处理、调和。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to knead, to rub, to massage; to mix or blend by kneading.

“揉”多用于动作，如揉面团、揉眼睛。常见搭配有“揉捏”“揉搓”“揉合”等。口语和书面语中均可使用，常指用手进行的有力按压、搓揉动作。 ‘揉’ is commonly used to describe actions such as kneading dough or rubbing eyes. Frequent collocations include ‘揉捏’ (knead), ‘揉搓’ (rub), and ‘揉合’ (combine by kneading). Used in both spoken and written contexts, usually referring to strong or repetitive pressing and rubbing motions performed with the hands.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘揉’由‘扌’（提手旁）与‘柔’组成，表明与手的动作相关。‘柔’意为柔软，象形为弯曲的枝条或纤维，表示使物体变软。全字意为用手反复搓、按，使之柔软。'揉' consists of the '扌' (hand radical) and '柔'. '扌' indicates an action done by hand. The right part, '柔', means softness and originally depicted bent twigs or fibers to express pliability. Together, '揉' means repeatedly kneading or rubbing something with the hands to make it soft.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常用于描述搓揉、调和等动作。Similar to modern meaning, often describing kneading, rubbing, or blending actions.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“揉”字左边为“扌”（手），表示与手的动作有关，右边为“柔”，意为柔软，兼作声旁。合起来指用手让物体变柔软。最初用于描述用手使东西变软的动作。The character '揉' has the '扌' (hand) radical on the left, indicating a hand-related action, and the right side is '柔', meaning soft, also serves as the phonetic component. Together, it describes an action done by hand to make something soft. Originally, it was used to denote making things soft with hands by kneading or rubbing.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有‘揉’的直接记载，但‘柔’字已有初步形态，表现为柔软的东西。 There is no direct record of '揉' in Oracle Bone Script, but the character '柔' had an early form conveying the idea of softness.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了‘柔’字，形态更为曲折，表现柔顺之意，但尚未和手结合成‘揉’。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '柔' appeared with a more curving structure, indicating pliability, but it was not yet combined with the hand radical to form '揉'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中，“揉”由‘扌’与‘柔’组成，结构分明，表示用手操作使柔软。 In Small Seal Script, '揉' is formed with '扌' (the hand radical) and '柔', clearly structuring for the meaning of manipulating something with the hand to make it soft.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期‘揉’字笔画更趋平直，结构更加方正，易于书写。 During the Clerical Script era, the strokes of '揉' became straighter and the structure more rectangular, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中‘揉’的形体与今用字基本一致，左‘扌’表示手的动作，右‘柔’为声旁兼意旁。 In modern Regular Script, the form of '揉' is essentially the same as used today, with '扌' on the left indicating hand action, and '柔' on the right acting as both a phonetic and meaning component.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

揉面 (to knead dough)

róu miàn

妈妈正在厨房里揉面。

Pinyin: Māmā zhèngzài chúfáng lǐ róu miàn.

Eng: Mom is kneading dough in the kitchen.

揉眼睛 (to rub one’s eyes)

róu yǎnjīng

他太困了，不停地揉眼睛。

Pinyin: Tā tài kùn le, bùtíng de róu yǎnjīng.

Eng: He was so sleepy that he kept rubbing his eyes.

揉捏 (to knead and pinch)

róu niē

面团要多揉捏一会儿才会更有弹性。

Pinyin: Miàntuán yào duō róuniē yíhuìr cái huì gèng yǒu tánxìng.

Eng: You need to knead and pinch the dough for a while to make it more elastic.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: pétrir, malaxer
  • German: kneten, reiben
  • Spanish: amasar, frotar
  • Italian: impastare, strofinare
  • Portuguese: amassar, esfregar
  • Russian: мять, растирать
  • Arabic: يعجن، يدلك
  • Persian: ورز دادن، مالیدن
  • Dutch: kneden, wrijven
  • Polish: ugniatać, pocierać
  • Vietnamese: nhào, xoa
  • Ukrainian: м’яти, терти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "揉" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "揉" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "揉") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义："揉"的本义是用手反复搓、捏、压，使物体柔软，如“揉面”（knead dough）。 Core meaning: The primary meaning of "揉" (róu) is to knead, rub, or massage with the hands to make something soft, as in "揉面" (knead dough).

  • 字形与起源：“揉”最初写作“煣”，属于形声兼会意字。早期字形从“火”表示需要加热，“柔”为声旁，表示使木弯曲柔顺。后来简化为“揉”，部首从“手”，体现用手操作的含义。 Pictographic origin: The ancient form “煣” combines "fire" (indicating heating or softening) and the phonetic "柔" (meaning "soft"). Later, it evolved to “揉”, with the "hand" radical, highlighting the action of hand manipulation.

  • 引申义与文化用法： “揉”也引申为安抚、调和、使顺、处理矛盾。例如《诗经》中“揉此万邦”，意为安抚各国。常见动词搭配有“揉眼睛”（rub one’s eyes）、“揉面”、“揉和”（mix and harmonize）。 Extended and cultural uses: "揉" can also mean to pacify, harmonize, or resolve conflicts, as seen in classical texts. Common collocations include "揉眼睛" (rub the eyes) and "揉和" (mix and harmonize).

  • 易混淆点： “揉”易与“柔”（意为柔软）形近而义异，要注意区分。 Common confusion: "揉" is easily confused with "柔" (meaning "soft"), but they have different meanings and uses.

汉字"揉"的起源与演变（源流） - 汉字字源网 - 难检字字典在线查询

汉字"揉"字字源. 揉 rou 煣、矯、矫 【字形】篆 【构造】形声兼会意字。篆文从火，柔声。柔也兼表柔曲之意。煣木用火烤。隶变后楷书写作煣。俗作揉，改为从手。如今以揉为正体。 【本义】《说文·火部》："煣，屈申木也。从火、柔，柔亦声。

漢語多功能字庫 - 字頭 「揉」 - humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk

』或作揉。」如《周易．繫辭下》：「斲木為耜，揉木為耒。」《漢書．公孫弘卜式兒寬傳》：「臣聞揉曲木者不累日，銷金石者不累月。」 「揉」引申表示安撫、使柔順。《廣韻．尤韻》：「揉，順也。」如《詩．大雅．崧高》：「揉此萬邦，聞于四國。

更多图片 (揉 More Images) ()

揉 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)