割

Pinyin: gē | Core Meaning: to cut, to sever, to divide (often using a knife or sharp tool)

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 切断，分开，多指用刀器将物体分成两部分。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to cut, to sever, to divide (often using a knife or sharp tool)

“割”在现代汉语中主要用于表示用刀、剪刀等利器将物品分开，如“割草”“割腕”“割裂”。有时可用于比喻分割、分离的动作或行为。 "割" is primarily used to mean cutting or severing with a sharp object in modern Chinese, such as in words like 'cut grass' or 'slit wrist.' It can also figuratively describe dividing or separating something.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“割”字以“害”为声旁，“刀”为形旁，表示动作涉及刀具。整体结构说明用刀进行切割的行为，形声兼意合成字。'割' uses '害' as the phonetic component and 'knife' (刀) as the semantic component, indicating the use of a knife. The structure conveys the action of cutting, making it a semantic-phonetic compound character.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指用刀切开，也可引申为割让、分割。Similar to modern meaning, mainly indicating to cut with a knife; also extended to mean ceding or dividing.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“割”字最初的含义是用刀具把东西切开。该字最早的部分形态象征一只手持刀进行切割的动作，后来形成现在的字形。The character '割' originally referred to cutting things apart with a knife. Its early forms symbolized a hand holding a knife performing the action of cutting, which later evolved into its current form.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“割”字，但与割意相关的字形多表现为一把刀和手的组合。 The character '割' itself does not appear in oracle bone script, but related characters expressing 'cutting' often combine the shapes of a knife and a hand.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了类似“割”的字形，表现为刀和分割的动作，结构逐渐清晰，突出“刀”形。 In bronze inscriptions, characters resembling '割' appeared, showing a knife and the action of dividing. The structure became clearer, emphasizing the 'knife' radical.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“割”字上部为“害”，下为“刀”，整体结构更加规范、圆润。 In Small Seal Script, '割' features '害' on top and 'knife' (刀) at the bottom, with a more standardized and rounded structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书的“割”字结构进一步扁平化，线条利落，部件间关系更加紧密。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '割' became more flattened, with crisp lines and tighter component relationships.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“割”的写法沿用隶书结构，上为“害”，下为“刀”，字形方正。 In modern Regular Script, '割' continues the structure from the Clerical Script, with '害' above and '刀' below, forming a square and balanced character.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

割草 (to cut grass; to mow)

gē cǎo

农民正在田里割草。

Pinyin: Nóngmín zhèng zài tián lǐ gē cǎo.

Eng: The farmer is cutting grass in the field.

割让 (to cede (especially territory))

gē ràng

他国被迫割让土地。

Pinyin: Tā guó bèi pò gē ràng tǔdì.

Eng: The other country was forced to cede land.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

割席断交 gē xí duàn jiāo

Meaning: to part ways; to sever friendship or association

“割席断交”出自晋朝管宁和华歆的故事。管宁在和华歆一起读书时，看到华歆心思不专，于是割断席子，和他分开，表示与他断绝交情。 "割席断交" (to cut the mat and end friendship) comes from the Jin dynasty. Guan Ning was studying with Hua Xin, but when he noticed Hua Xin wasn't focused, he cut the mat they shared and chose to separate from him, symbolizing the end of their friendship.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: couper, trancher
  • German: schneiden, abtrennen
  • Spanish: cortar, segar
  • Italian: tagliare, recidere
  • Portuguese: cortar, ceifar
  • Russian: резать, отрезать
  • Arabic: يقطع، يفصل
  • Persian: بریدن، قطع کردن
  • Dutch: snijden, afsnijden
  • Polish: ciąć, odcinać
  • Vietnamese: cắt, chặt
  • Ukrainian: різати, відрізати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "割" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "割" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "割") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义：“割”是一个形声字，表示用刀子分开、切断或割裂。主要用于描述切、分的动作。 Core Meaning: "割" is a phono-semantic character representing the action of cutting, dividing, or slicing with a knife.

字形起源：“割”字从“刀”，表示与刀具动作相关，声旁为“害”。其古文字形展现了用刀切分的动作，属于形声字。 Etymology: The character consists of the "knife" radical (刀), indicating association with actions performed by a knife, and the phonetic component "害". Its ancient forms pictographically depict cutting actions. "割" is a phono-semantic compound.

常用词与成语： 常见词语有“割断”（cut off），“割草”（mow the grass），以及常用于表达“割舍”（to let go, give up）等抽象意义。 Common Words & Idioms: Common phrases include "割断" (cut off), "割草" (mow the grass), and also figurative usages like "割舍" (to let go, give up).

特别用法及易混点： “割”容易和“刮”（scrape）等与刀相关的字混淆，但“割”侧重于分开、切断。 Special Usage & Easily Confused Points: "割" is sometimes confused with other knife-related characters like "刮" (scrape), but "割" emphasizes cutting and separation.

文化背景： 古代“割”字用于青铜器铭文，字形演变丰富，展现了中国文字发展的历史。 Cultural Note: The character "割" appears in ancient bronze inscriptions, showcasing its historical evolution in Chinese script development.

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割字形演变字源_汉字「割」_割的甲骨文_割的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

楷書據篆文隸變作「割」。從刀、害聲。在六書中屬於形聲。臺灣標準字作「割」，規範字作「割」，聲符筆形小異。 汉字：「割」 字形演变 字源演变 㠱伯子 妊父盨(金)春秋早期 㠱伯子 妊父盨(金)春秋早期 包2.121(楚) 說文‧刀部

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