禀 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义与起源：“禀”字拼音为 bǐng ，是常用汉字，最早见于西周金文。它是会意字，古字形由“㐭（lǐn）”和“禾”（谷物）组成，原意为“承受谷物、接受赏赐”。后引申为“赐予、赋予”以及“承受”。 Core meaning & origin: "禀" (bǐng) is a common Chinese character, first seen in Western Zhou bronze inscriptions. It is a compound ideogram with components "㐭" and "禾" (grain), originally meaning "to receive grain or a reward." It later extended to mean "bestow," "endow," or "to receive/accept."

• 特别用法与易混淆点：“禀”常用于下级向上级、晚辈向长辈“报告、陈述”的场合，比如“禀告”、“禀请”。在古代官方文件中，禀还专指下级书面报告上级的文书。容易与“秉”（持、拿）等字混淆，需注意语境区别。 Special usage & confusion points: "禀" is often used for formal reporting from subordinates to superiors or juniors to elders, such as "禀告" (to report) and "禀请" (to request or report formally). In official documents, it referred to written reports to a superior. It may be confused with "秉" (to hold), so pay attention to context.

• 常见词语与文化背景：常见搭配有“禀命”（奉命）、“禀令”、“禀知”、“禀报”等，表示接受命令或上报情况。在成语和古文中多见于正式、尊敬的表达方式，体现古代等级和礼仪文化。 Common phrases & cultural background: Frequently used in words like "禀命" (to receive orders), "禀令" (receive a command), "禀知/禀报" (to inform/ to report), reflecting the hierarchical and formal nature of ancient Chinese official and court culture.