牡 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“牡”字主要用于指代雄性的家畜，尤其是公牛。 Core meaning: The character “牡” refers mainly to male domestic animals, especially bulls.

• 象形起源：“牡”的甲骨文字形由“牛”和象征雄性生殖器的部分组成，合起来表示“雄性的牛”。这属于合体象形字。 Pictographic origin: In oracle bone script, “牡” combines the radical for “ox/cattle” with a component representing male genitalia, together symbolizing a male bovine. It is a composite pictographic character.

• 常见用法与易混淆点：“牡”常用于和“雌”配对（如“牡牛”指公牛；“牡羊”指公羊），与“牝”（雌性动物）相反。需要注意“牡丹”中的“牡”并非指雄性花朵，而是历史命名约定。 Common usage & confusion point: “牡” is often paired with “雌” (female) as in combinations like “牡牛” (bull) and “牡羊” (ram). It is the opposite of “牝” (female animal). Note: in “牡丹” (peony), the “牡” does not literally mean “male flower”—it is simply part of the established plant name.

• 相关词语：牡牛、公牛，牡羊，牡丹（peony）。 Related words: 牡牛 (bull), 牡羊 (ram), 牡丹 (peony).

注：目前“牡”多见于书面语、专业术语或动植物命名中，日常口语中用得较少。 Note: “牡” is mostly seen in written language, technical terminology, or in naming animals/plants, but is less commonly used in everyday conversation.