基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 山脊,小山。常用于指细长或凸起的山脉部分。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): ridge, hill; especially a mountain ridge or an elongated elevation.

“冈”用于指较小的山脊或丘陵,常用于地名、词语如“山冈”。在现代一般不单独用作口语,多见于书面语或合成词中。 '冈' refers to a relatively small ridge or hill, often used in place names or in words like '山冈' (mountain ridge). It is mostly used in written language or compound words, and rarely used alone in daily speech.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“冈”原为象形字,上部像山的形状,下部突出一角,整体表现了山脊或高地起伏的样子,因此表示小山或山岭。'冈' was originally a pictographic character: the upper part resembles a mountain, the lower part depicts a protruding area, visually representing the undulating form of a ridge or hill, hence its meaning of 'small hill' or 'ridge'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指山脊、山冈。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to a ridge or hill.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“冈”最早的字形见于甲骨文和金文,形似山脊或起伏的山丘。后来字形逐渐简化,成为今天的样子,用来表示山脊、小山等地貌特征。The earliest forms of '冈' appeared in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, resembling a ridge or undulating hill. Over time, the character was simplified into its current form and is used to represent geographical features like ridges and small hills.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“冈”有山状起伏的图像,下方有表高起之意的符号。 In Oracle Bone Script, '冈' appears as an image with undulating mountain shapes, with additional symbols below indicating elevation.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“冈”字形更接近山的形状,上下突出,结构更复杂。 In Bronze Inscription, the structure of '冈' more closely resembles a mountain, with protruding upper and lower parts and a more complex form.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“冈”调整为更对称紧凑的结构,线条流畅,和现代字形已较为接近。 Small Seal Script rendered '冈' in a more symmetrical and compact style, with smooth lines, similar to its modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书进一步简化线条和结构,接近现代简体字形。 Clerical Script further simplified the strokes and structure, approaching the current simplified shape.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“冈”为简体字,结构紧凑,上部表示山,下部删减原有细节,易于书写。 In modern Regular Script, '冈' is written in its simplified form, compact in structure, with the upper part indicating a mountain and the lower part reduced for easier writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

山冈 (hill, ridge)

shān gāng

他们在山冈上野餐,欣赏风景。

Pinyin: Tāmen zài shāngāng shàng yěcān, xīnshǎng fēngjǐng.

Eng: They had a picnic on the hill and enjoyed the scenery.

冈峦 (ridges and peaks)

gāng luán

远处的冈峦起伏,连绵不断。

Pinyin: Yuǎnchù de gāngluán qǐfú, liánmián búduàn.

Eng: The distant ridges and peaks undulate continuously.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: crête, colline
  • German: Gebirgskamm, Hügel
  • Spanish: cresta, colina
  • Italian: cresta, collina
  • Portuguese: crista, colina
  • Russian: хребет, холм
  • Arabic: تلال، سلسلة جبال صغيرة
  • Persian: فلات، تپه
  • Dutch: bergkam, heuvel
  • Polish: grzbiet, wzgórze
  • Vietnamese: đỉnh núi, đồi
  • Ukrainian: хребет, пагорб

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "冈") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义是“山脊”或“小山丘”,常用于指山的主干或顶部的部分。 primarily means "ridge" or "hillock," referring to the main or top part of a mountain.

字形起源方面,"冈"最早的本义与“网”相关,是“网”的简化字。甲骨文象形像捕猎用的编织网。不过现代汉语中,“冈”主要作为“山脊”使用,与“网”区分。In terms of origin, "冈" originally related to "网" (net) and is its simplified form. The oracle bone script resembles the shape of a hunting net. In modern Chinese, however, "冈" mainly refers to "ridge," distinct from "网" ("net").

  • 特别用法或易混淆点: “冈”与“岗”常因意义相近而混淆。“岗”常用于“岗位”“哨岗”等岗位、岗哨的意思,而“冈”专指山脊或地形起伏。Special usage/potential confusion: "冈" is often confused with "岗" as their meanings are related. "岗" is used for duty posts or outposts ("岗位," "哨岗"), while "冈" refers specifically to ridges or geographical features.
  • 常见用词有:山冈(hill)、长白山天池南冈(the southern ridge of Heaven Lake in Changbai Mountain)等。Common collocations: 山冈 (hill), 长白山天池南冈 (southern ridge of Heaven Lake in Changbai Mountain), etc.
  • 以“冈”为声符或义符的字有:刚(strong)、纲(main thread)、钢(steel)、岗(post)。Characters using "冈" as a phonetic or semantic component include: 刚 (strong), 纲 (main thread), 钢 (steel), 岗 (post).

小结: “冈”在现代汉语中常指山脊、小山丘,用于描述地貌,与“岗”区分明显。注意,它也是“网”字的简化形式,在不同语境下需加以区分。Summary: In modern Chinese, "冈" usually refers to ridges or hillocks, primarily describing landforms, and is clearly distinct from "岗." Also, it is the simplified form of "网" ("net"), so be careful with context.

汉字"冈"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"冈 " 是 " 网 " 的简体字。 网 ,甲骨文 是象形字,字形像两根立柱 之间绳线交织成许多格状 的捕具,这种捕具不遮光,又通风通水,具有很强的迷惑性,可以捕鱼、捕鸟、捕兽,是狩猎时代的伟大发明。 有的甲骨文 将众多交织的绳线 简化成两纵两横 。 有的甲骨文 在格线上下各加一条横线 ...

汉字"冈"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

"岗"为引申义所专用,山脊之义便仍用"冈"来表示。 【组字】冈,如今既可单用,也可作偏旁。不是《说文》部首。现今归入冂部。凡从冈取义的字皆与山脊主干等义有关。 以冈作声兼义符的字有:刚、岗、纲、钢。 以冈作声符的字有:掆、棡。

更多图片 (冈 More Images) ()