旧 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

旧是一个表示“过去的”、“曾经使用过的”或“陈旧”的汉字，常见于描述物品、思想等的非新状态。 旧 (jiù) is a Chinese character meaning "old," "used," or "former." It is commonly used to describe things that are not new.

• 字源与象形： “旧”字最早见于甲骨文和金文，最初的字形像一只“臼”（石臼），意指反复使用、磨损而变旧。后加“｜”表示门窗的形状，意思为年久失修的门窗。 Etymology & pictograph: The early forms of “旧” in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions resemble a stone mortar (“臼”), implying wear from repeated use. Later forms added a vertical stroke, suggesting an old window or door—symbolizing age and disrepair.
• 常用搭配： 常见词语有“旧衣服”（old clothes）、“旧朋友”（old friend）、“故旧”（old acquaintances）、“新旧交替”（the alternation of old and new）。 Common collocations: Used in words like "旧衣服" (old clothes), "旧朋友" (old friend), "故旧" (old acquaintances), "新旧交替" (the alternation of old and new).
• 易混淆点： “旧”与“就”在发音和书写上容易混淆，注意“旧”用于表示“过去的”含义。 Common confusion: “旧” (old) is sometimes confused with “就” (then, just), but “旧” refers specifically to the meaning of “past” or “not new.”
• 成语： 常见成语如“除旧布新”（get rid of the old and establish the new），表达革新思想。 Idioms: For example, “除旧布新” (to get rid of the old and establish the new), which expresses the idea of innovation.

总结： “旧”不仅仅表示物理上的“旧”，还常用于感情、思想等抽象概念，在汉语中使用广泛。 Summary: “旧” conveys both literal and figurative senses of "old" and is widely used in modern Chinese.