叹

Pinyin: tàn | Core Meaning: to sigh; to exclaim with emotion, often expressing regret, admiration, or sorrow

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 发出带有感情的声音，表示感慨、惋惜或赞赏，主要指叹息。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to sigh; to exclaim with emotion, often expressing regret, admiration, or sorrow

“叹”主要用作动词，如“叹气”“感叹”。常用于表达失望、惋惜、感慨等情绪。在现代汉语中，单用“叹”不如“叹息”常见，但常见于书面和正式场合。 ‘叹’ is mainly used as a verb, such as in ‘叹气’ (to sigh) or ‘感叹’ (to exclaim with feeling). In modern Chinese, it is less commonly used alone and more often appears in compounds, frequently expressing feelings of regret, emotion, or admiration. Most common in written or formal contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“叹”由“口”和“太”组成，“口”表示声音或说话，“太”有极大、极深之意，合起来表示发出强烈感情的声音，形象地表现出叹息或感慨的动作。'叹' is composed of '口' ('mouth', indicating sound or speech) and '太' (meaning great or profound). Together, they suggest a sound uttered with deep and strong emotion, vividly representing the act of sighing or exclaiming.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指感慨、叹息。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to sighing or expressing emotion.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

‘叹’字最早见于金文，由“口”和“太”组成。“口”表示与口有关的行为，“太”有大、极、深等含义。合起来表示从口中发出的强烈感情的声音，即‘叹息’。The character '叹' first appeared in Bronze Inscriptions and is composed of '口' (mouth), indicating an action related to the mouth, and '太,' which conveys meanings such as great, extreme, or deep. Together, they signify a strong emotion expressed through the mouth—namely, ‘to sigh’.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
暂无直接发现“叹”的甲骨文字形，一般认为最早见于后期金文。 No direct form of '叹' has been found in Oracle Bone Script; it is generally considered to have first appeared in later Bronze Inscriptions.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“叹”多由“口”字在左，“太”字在右组合，结构清晰，表示用口表达极大情感。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '叹' is typically composed of '口' (mouth) on the left and '太' (great/extreme) on the right, clearly indicating an utterance with strong emotion.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“口”和“太”连写，结构更加圆润流畅，更加规范化。 In Small Seal Script, '口' and '太' are written together in a more unified and fluid style, making the structure rounder and more standardized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“叹”的横竖分明，笔画变得扁平，利于书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '叹' become more flattened and distinct, making the character easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“叹”字左边为‘口’，右边为‘太’，结构简明清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '叹' features '口' on the left and '太' on the right, with a clear and simple structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

叹息 (to sigh)

tàn xī

听到坏消息后，他忍不住叹息。

Pinyin: Tīng dào huài xiāoxi hòu, tā rěn bù zhù tànxī.

Eng: He couldn't help but sigh after hearing the bad news.

感叹 (to exclaim with emotion; to sigh with emotion)

gǎn tàn

看到美丽的风景，他忍不住感叹大自然的神奇。

Pinyin: Kàn dào měilì de fēngjǐng, tā rěn bù zhù gǎntàn dà zìrán de shénqí.

Eng: He couldn't help but marvel at the wonders of nature when he saw the beautiful scenery.

长叹 (to sigh deeply)

cháng tàn

老人看着远方，长叹一声。

Pinyin: Lǎorén kànzhe yuǎnfāng, cháng tàn yī shēng.

Eng: The old man looked into the distance and let out a long sigh.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

叹为观止 tàn wéi guān zhǐ

Meaning: to acclaim as the peak of perfection; to gasp in admiration

“叹为观止”原意为赞叹所见的事物已经美好得无以复加。常用于形容事物好到极点，让人赞叹不已。 "叹为观止" originally means to marvel that what one sees is so excellent that nothing could surpass it. It is often used to describe something so amazing that it evokes great admiration.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: Soupirer; s’exclamer avec émotion
  • German: Seufzen; ausrufen (mit Gefühl)
  • Spanish: Suspirar; exclamar con emoción
  • Italian: Sospirare; esclamare con emozione
  • Portuguese: Suspirar; exclamar com emoção
  • Russian: Вздыхать; восклицать с чувством
  • Arabic: يتنهّد؛ يصرخ بعاطفة
  • Persian: آه کشیدن؛ با احساس فریاد زدن
  • Dutch: Zuchten; emotioneel uitroepen
  • Polish: Westchnąć; zawołać z emocją
  • Vietnamese: Thở dài; thốt lên với cảm xúc
  • Ukrainian: Зітхати; вигукувати з емоцією

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "叹" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "叹" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "叹") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“叹”本义为发出感情的声音，多指因内心的烦闷、忧愁、遗憾等情绪而发出的叹息。也可用于表达感慨，包括喜、怒、哀、乐各类情绪。 Core meaning: The basic meaning of "叹" (tàn) is to utter a sound expressing emotion, usually a sigh due to feelings like worry, sorrow, or regret. It can also denote emotional exclamations, covering both joy and sorrow.

  • 字形和起源：“叹”属于形声字，左边“口”表示与发声有关，右边“又”为声旁，整体表现“发出声音表达感情”。 Character structure and origin: "叹" is a phono-semantic compound; the "口" (mouth) radical relates to making sounds, while "又" (yòu) hints at pronunciation. The character symbolizes the act of vocalizing emotion.

  • 特别用法与易混点：“叹”与“歎”、“嘆”常混用。古书中三字通用，但现代汉语中“叹”用于表达叹息；“嘆”常用于书面语，同义；“歎”较少用。需注意“叹”可用于“叹息”（to sigh），而表达喜悦时也，可用“赞叹”或“感叹”。 Special usage and common confusions: "叹", "歎", and "嘆" are variants and often interchangeable historically. In modern Chinese, "叹" is most common for "to sigh", "嘆" is more formal, and "歎" is rare. Note phrases like "叹息" (to sigh) and "赞叹" (to praise/admire).

  • 常用词语/成语：如“叹息”（to sigh）、“感叹”（to exclaim/admire）、“赞叹”（to praise）、“嗟叹”（to sigh），有时也见于成语如“令人叹为观止”（so wonderful that it is worth admiring）。 Common words/idioms: Examples include “叹息” (sigh), “感叹” (admire/exclaim), “赞叹” (praise), and “嗟叹” (sigh in lament). In idioms: “令人叹为观止” (so amazing as to make one sigh in wonder).

  • 信息有限，如需深度学习可查阅更多汉字文化或出处。 Information is limited; for in-depth understanding, refer to more comprehensive Chinese character references.

叹字形演变字源_汉字「叹」_叹的甲骨文_叹的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

嘆字在於抒發內心的煩悶與憂傷，而歎字則因心中喜悅而吟哦、讚美，嘆近於哀，歎近於喜，二者用法不同，只有作「嘆息」時可以通用，如「悲歎（也寫作「悲嘆」）」，「嗟歎（也寫作「嗟嘆」）」。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字：「叹」 字形演变 字源演变 ...

叹（汉语文字）_百度百科

1 字源 演变; 2 详细释义; 3 ... 《诗》嘆(叹).歎二字习见,用法无别,其初本为一字之异体,二字错见同出,当是汉以后传抄的结果。有的古书以歎与喜乐为类.以叹与怒哀为类,。歎、叹二字的本义皆为叹息，包括喜怒哀乐。

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叹 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)