锚

Pinyin: máo | Core Meaning: anchor (an iron device used to moor ships by holding them to the bottom of a body of water)

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用来固定船只等的铁器，通常称为“船锚”，抛入水底用以防止船移动。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): anchor (an iron device used to moor ships by holding them to the bottom of a body of water)

“锚”主要指船锚，也可以比喻为事物的支点、固定点。在IT、心理学等领域有引申用法（如“心理锚点”）。 ‘锚’ mainly refers to ship anchors. It can also be figuratively used as a pivot or a fixed point. Extended usage exists in fields such as IT and psychology (e.g., 'anchoring point').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“锚”字左边为“钅”表示与金属相关，右边为“苗”兼具声旁和形旁作用。整体表示金属制品，读音借自“苗”。与实际锚的形状无直接象形关系，是形声字。'锚' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left component ‘钅’ (metal radical) signifies its relation to metal, while the right ‘苗’ provides the pronunciation and partial meaning. The shape does not directly depict an anchor, but implies a metal object. It is a phono-semantic, not pictographic, character.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“锚”使用不多，一般与现代意义相近，多作“碇”使用。‘锚’ is rarely found in Classical Chinese texts. Its meaning is similar to the modern sense, while the character ‘碇’ was more commonly used.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“锚”字由金属部首“钅”和表音或意符“苗”组成。古代没有专门的“锚”字，早期用“碇”、“艎”等字表船锚。后随航海业发展，“锚”成为专指固定船只的用具。The character ‘锚’ consists of the metal radical ‘钅’ and the component ‘苗’, which hints at its pronunciation. In ancient China, there was no dedicated character for 'anchor'; characters like ‘碇’ or ‘艎’ were used instead. With the advancement of navigation, ‘锚’ eventually came to specifically refer to the device for mooring ships.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时代未见专用“锚”字，船锚多用其他字表示。 There was no dedicated character for '锚' in Oracle Bone Script; anchors were represented by other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样没有“锚”字，主要因船锚使用不普遍，用“碇”等表示锚意。 No specific '锚' character in Bronze Inscription, as anchors were not widely used; words like ‘碇’ were used to imply the meaning.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时仍未有“锚”字，相关概念用“碇”等字替代。 The '锚' character had not yet appeared in Small Seal Script; related ideas were represented by other characters like ‘碇’.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期开始有类似于现代“锚”的字形出现，但用法未普及，仍多用作音译或借指。 Characters resembling modern ‘锚’ began to appear in Clerical Script, but the usage was not yet standardized and often used phonetically or by extension.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“锚”字由金属部首“钅”及右侧“苗”组成，结构规范，用于表示船锚。 In modern Regular Script, ‘锚’ is formed by the metal radical ‘钅’ and the component ‘苗’. It is structurally regularized and specifically represents a ship's anchor.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

船锚 (ship anchor)

chuán máo

渔船抛下了船锚，停在了港口。

Pinyin: Yúchuán pāo xiàle chuánmáo, tíng zài le gǎngkǒu.

Eng: The fishing boat dropped its anchor and stopped in the harbor.

抛锚 (to drop anchor; (also figuratively) to break down (for vehicles))

pāo máo

大船在江中心抛锚休息。

Pinyin: Dàchuán zài jiāng zhōngxīn pāomáo xiūxí.

Eng: The big ship dropped anchor to rest in the middle of the river.

锚点 (anchor point (literal or figurative))

máo diǎn

界面上的每个锚点都可以跳转到不同部分。

Pinyin: Jièmiàn shàng de měi ge máodiǎn dōu kěyǐ tiàozhuǎn dào bùtóng bùfèn.

Eng: Each anchor point on the interface can jump to a different section.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ancre
  • German: Anker
  • Spanish: ancla
  • Italian: ancora
  • Portuguese: âncora
  • Russian: якорь
  • Arabic: مرساة
  • Persian: لنگر
  • Dutch: anker
  • Polish: kotwica
  • Vietnamese: mỏ neo
  • Ukrainian: якір

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "锚" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "锚" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "锚") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

锚（拼音：máo），是一个形声字，从“金”（表示与金属有关）加声旁“苗”。它的核心含义是“船停泊时所用的铁制或钢制设备”，即“锚”。锚 (pinyin: máo) is a phono-semantic compound character, with the metal radical "金" (indicating metal) and the phonetic component "苗". Its core meaning is "anchor", a metal device used for mooring boats.

  • “锚”常见于水上交通术语，例如“锚具”（指船上配备的各种锚）、“锚缆”（系锚的铁链或绳索）、“锚链孔”（锚链通过的孔道）。 Common usages include terms like "锚具" (various types of anchors on a ship), "锚缆" (anchor chain or cable), and "锚链孔" (chain hole for the anchor chain).
  • 易混淆点：“锚”不要与“苗”（指植物的幼体）混淆，两者读音相同但意义和部首不同。 Note: "锚" (anchor) should not be confused with "苗" (seedling/plant), although they share similar pronunciation but have different meanings and radicals.
  • 在现代汉语中，“锚”引申出比喻用法，如“精神锚”，表示可以给予人心灵支撑的事物。 In modern Chinese, "锚" is sometimes used metaphorically, for example, "精神锚" ("anchor for the soul"), meaning something that provides mental support.

成语或文化背景暂未检索到广泛使用的相关成语。No widely used idioms or significant cultural stories currently found for "锚".

锚《汉字字源》_汉字「锚」_锚在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

锚《汉字字源》,汉字「锚」,锚在汉字字源中的解释,国学大师,汉语字典 明清实录 | 二十四史 | 四库全书 | 古今图书集成 | 历史人物 | 说文解字 | 成语词典 | 甲骨文合集 | 殷周金文集成 | 象形字典 | 十三经索引 | 字体转换器 | 篆书识别 | 近义反义词 | 对联大全 ...

锚的解释|锚的意思|汉典"锚"字的基本解释 - 漢典

锚. 錨 máo 〈名〉 (形声。从金，苗声。本义:船停泊时所用的设备。一般为铁制或钢制)同本义 [anchor] 。 如:锚具(船首两侧各有艏锚一具，另有备有锚、流锚及小型锚等);锚缆(系锚的粗绳或铁链);锚链孔(艏之两旁各有一小孔，以备起锚时将锚链由此孔收进，锚则紧贴于外之钢板上)。

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