基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 佛教用字,多用于“菩萨”,指觉悟、有慈悲心的圣者,字本义与植物相关,但现代基本只用于“菩萨”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Mainly a Buddhist term, used in 'bodhisattva' (菩萨), meaning an awakened and compassionate being; originally also related to plants, but now almost exclusively used in the Buddhist context.

“菩”这个字在现代汉语中主要出现于“菩萨”这个词,单独使用极为少见,日常用语里一般不会单独出现。 In contemporary Chinese, '菩' is mostly seen as part of the word '菩萨' (bodhisattva) and is rarely used alone in daily conversation.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“菩”字上部是“艹”(表示植物或与草本有关),下部为“甫”(表音),整体为形声字。虽然“艹”偏旁本意是指草或植物,但在此仅作为字形构造,与音译有关,与意义关系较弱。The character '菩' features the grass radical '艹' at the top (indicating relation to plants or herbs), and '甫' at the bottom (providing the sound). It is a phono-semantic compound character. While '艹' usually hints at a connection to plants, in this case it's mainly for structural and transliterative purposes, with little connection to the meaning.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中多用于佛经音译,与现代意义相近。Mainly used as a Buddhist transliteration in classical Chinese, similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“菩”字最早见于佛教典籍,是从梵语“bodhi”(菩提,意为觉悟、智慧)音译而来,上部“艹”表示与植物有关,下部“甫”表音。最初用于指代佛教中的觉悟者,后专指“菩萨”。The character '菩' first appeared in Buddhist scriptures as a transliteration from the Sanskrit 'bodhi' (meaning enlightenment or wisdom). The top radical '艹' suggests a relationship to plants, while the lower part '甫' gives the sound. It was originally used to denote an enlightened being in Buddhism, later specifically referring to 'bodhisattva'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“菩”字记录,因为该字为佛教传入中国后才创造。 '菩' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, as it was created after Buddhism was introduced to China.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期同样没有“菩”字。该字为后起之字。 '菩' is also absent from Bronze Inscriptions. It is a later creation.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期未见独立“菩”字,但后期整理时为音译佛教名词而造,有“艹”头和“甫”组成。 '菩' was not seen as a separate character in the original Small Seal Script, but was later created to transliterate Buddhist terms, composed of the grass radical '艹' and '甫'.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“菩”字字形与现代较为接近,“艹”在上,“甫”在下,用作佛教术语中的音译字。 In the Clerical Script period, the form of '菩' became closer to its modern appearance, with '艹' on top and '甫' below, used as a transliteration in Buddhist terms.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“菩”字结构规范,上为“艹”,下为“甫”,常用于‘菩萨’一词。 In modern Regular Script, '菩' appears standardized, with the grass radical on top and '甫' at the bottom, mainly used in '菩萨' (bodhisattva).

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

菩萨 (bodhisattva (an enlightened being in Buddhism who delays entering nirvana to help others))

púsà

观音菩萨深受众人敬仰。

Pinyin: Guānyīn púsà shēn shòu zhòngrén jìngyǎng.

Eng: Guanyin Bodhisattva is deeply revered by many people.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: Bodhisattva (usagé dans '菩萨')
  • German: Bodhisattva (verwendet in '菩萨')
  • Spanish: Bodhisattva (usado en '菩萨')
  • Italian: Bodhisattva (utilizzato in '菩萨')
  • Portuguese: Bodisatva (usado em '菩萨')
  • Russian: Бодхисаттва (используется в '菩萨')
  • Arabic: بوديساتفا (تُستخدم في '菩萨')
  • Persian: بودیساتوا (در واژه '菩萨' استفاده می‌شود)
  • Dutch: Boeddhisattva (gebruikt in '菩萨')
  • Polish: Bodhisattwa (używane w '菩萨')
  • Vietnamese: Bồ tát (dùng trong '菩萨')
  • Ukrainian: Бодхісаттва (використовується у '菩萨')

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "菩") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:pú)是一个常用于佛教领域的汉字,核心本义为“正觉”,即对佛教“真理”的觉悟。该字来源于梵文“Bodhi”的音译,常见于如“菩提”、“菩萨”等佛教词汇。 (pú) is a Chinese character often used in Buddhist contexts. Its main meaning is “Bodhi” (enlightenment or awakening to Buddhist truth), transliterated from the Sanskrit term "Bodhi." The character is commonly seen in words like “菩提” (Bodhi tree/enlightenment) and “菩萨” (Bodhisattva).

  • 常用词汇: “菩提”指觉悟、智慧或菩提树;“菩萨”则指追求觉悟的大乘佛教行者。 Common words: “菩提” (Bodhi: enlightenment or Bodhi tree); “菩萨” (Bodhisattva: enlightened being in Mahayana Buddhism).
  • 文化背景: “菩萨”原是释迦牟尼成佛前的称谓,后来泛指追求觉悟、普度众生的人。 Cultural Note: “Bodhisattva” initially referred to the Buddha before enlightenment, later used for any being seeking enlightenment and helping others in Buddhism.
  • 易混淆点: “菩”一般不单独使用,多见于与佛教相关的合成词,不应与普通植物相关的“菩”混淆。 Notes on usage: “菩” is rarely used alone—mainly seen in Buddhist compound terms—not to be confused with ordinary plant-related meanings.

象形与起源: 当前无显著象形结构,主要为外来音译字,文化意义大于形体来源。 Pictographic Origin: The character is not pictographic but a phonetic transliteration, valued more for cultural significance than visual form.

内容补充:关于“菩”的信息多围绕佛教词汇和意义,独立用法较少。 Additional Note: Information on “菩” centers on its Buddhist lexicon; standalone use is uncommon.

菩的解释|菩的意思|汉典"菩"字的基本解释 - 漢典

菩 pú 〈名〉 (1) 菩提(音译):意为正觉。 指对佛教 "真理" 的觉悟 [梵文 Bodhi]. 菩, 梵 言菩提, 汉 言王道。 —— 《广韵》 (2) 又指觉悟的智慧和觉悟的途径;亦指树名,即菩提树 (3) "菩萨":佛教名词。梵文菩提萨埵(Bodhi-sattva)之省,原为释迦牟尼修行而未成佛时的称号,后泛用为对大乘思想的 ...

菩_百度百科

菩,汉语一级字,读作pú,其本意为正觉。指对佛教"真理"的觉悟。

更多图片 (菩 More Images) ()