学习汉字 "宣" (xuān) - Learn Chinese Character "宣"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 公开，传播，宣布，宽敞。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to declare, to announce, to proclaim, spacious

“宣”常用于表示正式发布或宣告，如“宣传”、“宣告”；也用于地名、机构名或表示宽敞的场所，比如“宣室”。 ‘宣’ is commonly used for formal announcements or proclamations, as in words like 'xuānchuán' (propaganda, publicity) or 'xuāngào' (to proclaim, to announce). It's also found in place names, organizations, or to describe spacious halls, like 'xuānshì' (imperial hall).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“宣”上部为“宀”表示屋顶，下方为“亘”表示贯通、通达，象征屋内空气、信息能够流通，进而引申为传播、宣布。The top part '宀' represents a roof, and the bottom '亘' suggests continuity or passage, symbolizing air or information flowing through a space; thus, the meaning extends to spreading or proclaiming.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中，“宣”多指公布、宣扬，有时也表示宽敞的宫殿，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '宣' mainly refers to making announcements or promoting something, and sometimes refers to spacious palaces. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“宣”字最早见于甲骨文，形象来源是屋顶和窗户相连，意为气流通畅，有开阔、通达之意。后引申为宣传、传播、宣布等含义。'宣' first appeared in oracle bone script, with its form originating from a roof connected to an open window, conveying a sense of free airflow, openness, and spaciousness. It later developed the meanings of 'to propagate,' 'to spread,' and 'to announce.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中的“宣”上部像屋顶，下部有表示通气或开口的符号，整体象形表明房屋内外气流畅通。 In Oracle Bone Script, '宣' features a roof shape on top, with symbols below representing airflow or an opening, pictographically signaling free movement of air inside and outside a house.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中的“宣”字形更为规范，屋顶形状和下方的开口结构更明显，整体布局变得方整。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character '宣' became more standardized, with the roof and the open structure below more distinctly shown, and the overall layout more rectangular.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中的“宣”把结构拉长，更加线条化，顶部仍然是“宀”，下方结构流畅但符号连接更加紧凑。 In Small Seal Script, '宣' was elongated and more stylized, with the top '宀' (roof) and the flowing but tighter connected lower components.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中的“宣”字结构扁平、笔画更方折，易于书写，渐趋现代汉字形体。 In Clerical Script, '宣' became more flat and angular, with strokes that are easier to write, moving closer to the modern Chinese character shape.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中的“宣”字顶部“宀”字旁，下面是“亘”，字形端正，结构分明。 In modern Regular Script, '宣' is composed of the '宀' roof radical at the top and '亘' at the bottom, appearing upright and clear in structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

宣传 (to publicize; to propagate; publicity)

xuānchuán

学校开展了环保知识的宣传活动。

Pinyin: Xuéxiào kāizhǎnle huánbǎo zhīshì de xuānchuán huódòng.

Eng: The school carried out publicity activities about environmental protection knowledge.

宣告 (to declare; to announce; to proclaim)

xuāngào

法官当庭宣告判决结果。

Pinyin: Fǎguān dāngtíng xuāngào pànjué jiéguǒ.

Eng: The judge announced the verdict in court.

宣读 (to read out (formal documents, announcements, etc.))

xuāndú

学生代表在会议上宣读了倡议书。

Pinyin: Xuéshēng dàibiǎo zài huìyì shàng xuāndúle chàngyìshū.

Eng: The student representative read out the proposal at the meeting.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: déclarer, proclamer, annoncer
German: verkünden, ankündigen, erklären
Spanish: declarar, anunciar, proclamar
Italian: dichiarare, proclamare, annunciare
Portuguese: declarar, proclamar, anunciar
Russian: объявлять, провозглашать, заявлять
Arabic: يعلن، يصرّح، يشهر
Persian: اعلام کردن، اعلان کردن، اعلام عمومی
Dutch: verklaren, aankondigen, uitroepen
Polish: ogłaszać, oznajmiać, obwieszczać
Vietnamese: tuyên bố, thông báo, công bố
Ukrainian: оголошувати, проголошувати, заявляти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "宣" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "宣" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "宣字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "xuan character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "宣") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“宣”（xuān）是常见汉字，其核心含义与“宣扬、公布、宽敞的房屋”等有关。 "宣" (xuān) is a common Chinese character, mainly related to "to announce, to proclaim, or a spacious room".

字形起源：“宣”字形声字，从“宀”（表屋顶），“亘”作声旁。甲骨文中像云气舒展，亦有说法指与房屋、宫殿相关。 Etymology: It is a phono-semantic compound: "宀" (roof) suggests a building, and "亘" is the phonetic part. In oracle bone script, it possibly depicts spreading clouds or a palace.
基本含义：1) 古代指帝王的大室、宫殿；2) 引申为“宣布”或“公开传播”的意思。 Main meanings: (1) In ancient times, it referred to the emperor’s main palace; (2) by extension, it means "to announce" or "to proclaim".
常见词语： 宣布（to announce），宣传（publicize），宣言（manifesto/declaration）。 Common words: 宣布 (xuānbù - to announce), 宣传 (xuānchuán - publicize), 宣言 (xuānyán - manifesto/declaration).
易混淆点：“宣”与“喧”（xuān，表示吵闹）同音但意义不同，需注意区分。 Common confusion: "宣" (proclaim) and "喧" (noisy) are homophones but have entirely different meanings.
文化背景： 在古文中，“宣室”常用来指天子的正殿，有庄重、尊贵之意。 Cultural context: In classical Chinese, "宣室" refers to the emperor’s main hall, symbolizing solemnity and honor.

信息基于有限来源，若需更深入的例句或现代用法，建议结合字典或权威资源进一步查阅。 This information is based on limited sources; for more in-depth examples or modern usages, please consult authoritative dictionaries.

汉字"宣"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录686条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

宣的解释|宣的意思|汉典"宣"字的基本解释 - 漢典

宣 xuān 〈名〉 (1) (形声。从宀 ( mián)，亘 ( xuán)声。 "宀" 与房屋有关。一说据甲骨文为云气舒卷自如之象。本义:帝王的宫殿) (2) 古代帝王的大室，古宫室名 [spacious room] 宣，天子宣室也。——《说文》。按，当训大室也。与宽略同。武王破纣牧野，杀之于宣室。——《淮南子·本经》。注:"宣 ...

宣