谒

Pinyin: yè | Core Meaning: to pay a formal visit (to an authority or superior); to seek an audience.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 谒见，拜见，指向尊贵的人请求谒见或请安。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to pay a formal visit (to an authority or superior); to seek an audience.

“谒”在现代汉语中多用于书面语，常见于“谒见”、“进谒”等词语。口语中使用较少，主要表示正式拜访或觐见有身份地位的人。 '谒' is mostly used in formal, written Chinese, such as in words like “谒见” (to seek an audience) and “进谒” (to pay a formal visit). Rarely used in everyday speech, it denotes a respectful visit to a person of high status.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“谒”是形声字。从“言”，表与说话、请示有关；“曷”作声旁，兼有请求、询问的意思。整体表示以言语表达请求、谒见的含义。'谒' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left part '言' indicates speech or petitioning, while '曷' on the right provides the pronunciation and also suggests requesting. The whole character thus expresses the act of formally requesting an audience through speech.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“谒”多指求见、进见、拜访，多用于朝廷、贵族等正式场合，意义与现代近似。In Classical Chinese, '谒' mostly referred to requesting an audience or paying a formal visit in court or to nobility. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“谒”最早来源于古代汉字“言”和“曷”的组合。“言”表示说话、请求，“曷”常有询问、请求之意，合起来表示有礼貌地请求觐见、拜访上级。The character '谒' originated from the combination of '言' (speech, to say) and '曷' (which signifies questioning or requesting). Together, they convey the idea of politely requesting an audience or visit with someone of higher status.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“谒”的字形，最初与“言”或“曷”等相关字单独存在。 The specific form of '谒' does not appear in oracle bone script; its components like '言' and '曷' existed as individual characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样未见完整“谒”字，以“言”和“曷”部分出现，表达求见之意。 Similarly, the complete character '谒' is not found in bronze inscriptions, but its components were used to express requests or formal speech.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“谒”字左边为“言”，右边为“曷”，结构更加规范，表达“请求谒见”的意思。 In small seal script, '谒' appears with the '言' component on the left and '曷' on the right, with a more standardized structure conveying the meaning of formally requesting an audience.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“谒”结构进一步简化，笔画转为横平竖直，形体更接近今天所用汉字。 In clerical script, the structure of '谒' became further simplified, with more straight and horizontal strokes, making the character closer to its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“谒”字结构端正，左边为“言”，右边为“曷”，笔画清晰规整。 In modern regular script, '谒' is upright, with the 'speech' (言) radical on the left and '曷' on the right; strokes are clear and well-defined.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

谒见 (to seek an audience; to pay a formal visit)

yè jiàn

他准备明天去宫中谒见大臣。

Pinyin: Tā zhǔnbèi míngtiān qù gōng zhōng yèjiàn dàchén.

Eng: He plans to seek an audience with the minister in the palace tomorrow.

进谒 (to go in and pay respects or seek audience)

jìn yè

使者被允许进谒国王。

Pinyin: Shǐzhě bèi yǔnxǔ jìn yè guówáng.

Eng: The envoy was permitted to go in and pay respects to the king.

谒陵 (to pay respects at a tomb (often an imperial tomb))

yè líng

每年祭典时，官员要前往谒陵。

Pinyin: Měinián jìdiǎn shí, guānyuán yào qiánwǎng yè líng.

Eng: During annual ceremonies, officials must go to pay respects at the imperial tomb.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: présenter ses hommages; rendre visite (formellement)
  • German: einen formellen Besuch abstatten; vorsprechen
  • Spanish: presentar respetos; solicitar audiencia
  • Italian: rendere omaggio; chiedere udienza
  • Portuguese: apresentar cumprimentos; solicitar audiência
  • Russian: просить аудиенции; нанести официальный визит
  • Arabic: طلب مقابلة رسمية؛ تقديم التحية (رسمياً)
  • Persian: درخواست ملاقات رسمی؛ ادای احترام
  • Dutch: een formeel bezoek brengen; audiëntie verzoeken
  • Polish: złożyć oficjalną wizytę; prosić o audiencję
  • Vietnamese: yết kiến; xin ra mắt (một cách trang trọng)
  • Ukrainian: подати офіційне прохання; просити аудієнцію

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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