掸 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

掸（拼音：dǎn 或 shàn）是一个常用汉字，其核心含义为“拂去、拍打灰尘”。 掸 (pinyin: dǎn or shàn) is a common Chinese character, mainly meaning “to brush off” or “to whisk away dust.”

• 象形起源：“掸”字从“手”旁，与“单”结合，表示用手拍击，使某物上的灰尘等掉落，形象地表现“拂去”的动作。 Pictographic origin: The character combines the “hand” radical (扌) and “单” (dān), suggesting the action of brushing off something by hand.

• 常用含义：主要指用手或工具轻拂，使灰尘或杂质脱落。例如：“掸衣裳”、“掸尘”。 Main meaning: Mainly refers to brushing off dust or dirt with hand or tool, as in “掸衣裳” (to brush off clothes), “掸尘” (to whisk away dust).

• 引申用法：也可指筛子，把物体筛松，如“掸三遍”。 Extended usage: May also mean “to sift,” as in “掸三遍” (to sift something three times).

• 发音与易混淆点：“掸”常读作 dǎn（动词义），但在某些用法或历史地名中也可读 shàn，例如“掸邦”（历史上对傣族地区的称呼，现指缅甸掸邦）。 Pronunciation/confusion: Usually pronounced dǎn (as a verb), but can also be pronounced shàn, particularly in place names like “掸邦” (Shan State in Myanmar).

• 常用词语： 掸尘、掸衣裳、掸笔。 Common phrases: 掸尘 (dusting), 掸衣裳 (brushing clothes), 掸笔 (a type of brush).

目前关于该字的成语较少，更多用于动词和地名。此外，不要与“弹”（tán, tan）等音近字混淆。 There are few idioms with “掸”; it’s mainly used as a verb or in names. Do not confuse it with visually or phonetically similar characters like “弹” (tán, tan).