膨

Pinyin: péng | Core Meaning: to swell, to expand, puffed up; describes something bulging or inflated.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 鼓起，胀大，多用于形容物体变大或鼓起来的状态。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to swell, to expand, puffed up; describes something bulging or inflated.

“膨”常用于形容气体、液体或其他物体因为某种原因而体积变大，如“膨胀”；也可以用在比喻意义上，如“自信心膨胀”。 '膨' is commonly used to describe objects or substances swelling due to air, gas, or other reasons, such as in the word '膨胀' (to expand). It's also used figuratively, e.g., 'ego swelling.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“膨”左侧的“月”表示与肉体或形体有关，右侧的“彭”用作声旁也有扩大的意义。整体表达了胀大、鼓起的状态。The left component '月' relates to body or flesh, while the right component '彭' serves as a phonetic element but also suggests expansion. Together, they represent the state of swelling or bulging.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要表示鼓起、胀大。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to swelling or expansion.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“膨”字由“月”（表示肉体）和“彭”组成，表示肉体鼓起或胀大的样子。古人造字时，通过这种方式形象描述物体变大、膨胀的情形。The character '膨' is formed from '月' (representing flesh or body) and '彭'. This structure conveys the idea of flesh or objects swelling or expanding, which is a pictorial description of bulging or inflation in ancient character formation.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
暂无“膨”字的甲骨文记载，因为该字较晚出现。 No records of '膨' in Oracle Bone Script as this character appeared later.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样未见“膨”字，表明该字在早期青铜器文字中尚未使用。 Similarly, there is no '膨' found in Bronze Inscriptions, indicating it was not in use in early scripts.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中，“膨”由“月”旁和“彭”结合，结构更为规范。 In Small Seal Script, '膨' is constructed by combining the 'moon/flesh' radical and '彭', with a more regulated structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段的“膨”字变得更加方正，笔画趋于平直，更接近现代字体。 In Clerical Script, the character '膨' became more square with straighter strokes, closer to modern style.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“膨”形体规范，左边为“月”，右边为“彭”，结构清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '膨' has a standardized form: '月' (on the left) and '彭' (on the right), with clear structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

膨胀 (expansion; to swell; to inflate)

péng zhàng

气球遇热会膨胀。

Pinyin: Qìqiú yù rè huì péngzhàng.

Eng: A balloon will expand when heated.

发膨 (to become fluffy; to puff up (e.g., dough rising))

fā péng

发酵后，面团会发膨。

Pinyin: Fājiào hòu, miàntuán huì fā péng.

Eng: After fermentation, the dough will puff up.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: gonfler, enfler
  • German: aufblähen, anschwellen
  • Spanish: hincharse, expandirse
  • Italian: gonfiare, espandersi
  • Portuguese: inchar, expandir-se
  • Russian: вздуваться, расширяться
  • Arabic: يتضخم، ينتفخ
  • Persian: ورم کردن، باد کردن
  • Dutch: opzwellen, opblazen
  • Polish: puchnąć, nabrzmieć
  • Vietnamese: phồng lên, nở ra
  • Ukrainian: надуватися, розширюватися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "膨" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "膨" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "膨") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义：“膨”通常表示膨胀、鼓起、变大或充满气体、液体等。例如，“膨胀”指体积变大。 Core Meaning: The character "膨" commonly means to expand, swell, bulge, or become inflated, such as in the word "膨胀" (expansion).

象形起源与结构：“膨”从“月”（常用来表示与肉体/身体器官相关）和“朋”组成，形象地表示东西鼓起、膨胀的样子。 Etymology & Structure: "膨" is composed of "月" (which often relates to flesh/body) and "朋", creating an image of something bulging or swelling.

  • 常见用法：常用于科学、医学及日常生活中，如“膨化食品”（puffed food）、“膨胀” （expansion, inflation）。 Common Uses: Frequently appears in scientific, medical, and everyday terms, e.g., "膨化食品" (puffed food), "膨胀" (expansion/inflation).
  • 易混淆点：“膨”和“朋”形似但意义不同；“膨”强调变大、向外鼓起。 Common Confusion: "膨" looks similar to "朋" but has a distinct meaning; "膨" specifically refers to swelling or expansion.
  • 常用词及短语：膨胀（expansion/inflation）、膨化（puffing）、膨大（enlarge）、膨润土（bentonite）。 Common Words/Phrases: 膨胀 (expansion/inflation), 膨化 (puffing process), 膨大 (enlarge), 膨润土 (bentonite clay).

文化/有趣背景： 在现代生活中，“膨化食品”如膨化玉米、膨化薯片等非常常见。 Cultural/Fun Fact: "Puffed foods" like puffed corn and chips, derived from "膨", are popular snacks in modern life.

```

膨的解释|膨的意思|汉典"膨"字的基本解释 - 漢典

膨 音韵方言 国际音标 pʰəŋ˧˥ 日语读音 FUKURAMU FUKURERU 韩语罗马 PHAYNG 现代韩语 팽 越南语 bành 客家话 [台湾四县腔] pang2 [东莞腔] pang2 [海陆腔] pang2 [客英字典] pang2 [梅县腔] pang2 [客语拼音字汇] pang2 [宝安腔] pang2 粤语 paang4

膨《汉字字源》_汉字「膨」_膨在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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