基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 严肃,庄重,整肃,肃静。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): solemn, respectful, serious, to clean up (regulations/order), quiet

“肃”常用作形容词,表示严肃、庄重的氛围,也可作动词,意为整顿、清理,如“肃清”“肃整”。与“肃静”(保持安静)及“肃然起敬”(感到庄重敬仰)等词常搭配。 “肃” is commonly used as an adjective to describe a solemn or serious atmosphere, and as a verb meaning to clean up or rectify, as in ‘肃清’ or ‘整肃’. It is often used in phrases like ‘肃静’ (keep quiet) and ‘肃然起敬’ (to feel profound respect).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“肃”从“聿”加羽毛和“止”,表示用羽毛制的扫帚清理,用于祭祀,寓意庄重肃穆的仪式感,反映出人与神之间的恭敬与安静。'肃' is composed of '聿' (brush), feather shapes, and '止' (foot/stop), representing cleaning with a feather brush during sacrificial rituals, hence conveying the sense of solemn ceremonies and reverence between humans and deities.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中,“肃”常用于表示恭敬、谨慎,有时指整顿,意义与现代用法相近。In Classical Chinese, '肃' often means reverence or caution, sometimes meaning to rectify; similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“肃”字最早见于甲骨文,本义与祭祀礼仪相关。初文的形象是手持羽毛扫帚或羽饰,用于清扫祭坛,表达肃穆、恭敬之意,后引申为严肃、整洁等。The character '肃' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally relating to sacrificial rituals. The earliest forms depict a hand holding a feather brush or ornament, used to sweep the altar, expressing a sense of solemnity and reverence. Later, the meaning extended to solemn, serious, and tidy.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“肃”形状像一只手持羽毛饰物,象征祭祀、肃穆氛围。 In oracle bone script, '肃' resembles a hand holding a feather ornament or brush, symbolizing sacrificial ceremonies and a solemn atmosphere.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期,“肃”字的笔画更圆润,有明显的羽毛和手的形象,结构更规整。 In bronze inscriptions, the character '肃' features smoother strokes with a clearer depiction of feathers and a hand, and a more regular structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“肃”字结构变得对称,羽毛状更加突出,整体线条细长。 In small seal script, '肃' becomes more symmetrical, with a more prominent feather shape and elongated lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“肃”字结构趋于方正,羽毛部分变得简化,易于书写。 In clerical script, '肃' adopts a more square structure, with a simplified feather part, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“肃”字笔画整齐,左边为“聿”,右上似三根羽毛,右下为“止”,整体规范。 In modern regular script, '肃' is composed of neat strokes: '聿' on the left, three feather-like strokes on the upper right, and '止' (foot/stop) below, forming a standard structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

肃静 (silence; keep quiet; solemn silence)

sùjìng

考场里非常肃静,大家都在认真答题。

Pinyin: Kǎochǎng lǐ fēicháng sùjìng, dàjiā dōu zài rènzhēn dá tí.

Eng: The exam room was very quiet and everyone was answering questions seriously.

严肃 (serious; solemn)

yánsù

老师用严肃的语气告诉我们规则。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī yòng yánsù de yǔqì gàosù wǒmen guīzé.

Eng: The teacher told us the rules in a serious tone.

肃清 (to purge; to clear away (unwanted elements))

sùqīng

政府决定肃清腐败行为。

Pinyin: Zhèngfǔ juédìng sùqīng fǔbài xíngwéi.

Eng: The government decided to eliminate corrupt practices.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

肃然起敬 sù rán qǐ jìng

Meaning: to be filled with deep respect

“肃然起敬”用来形容由于对某人或事感到敬佩而自然产生认真、恭敬的态度。多用于描述令人钦佩的品德或场合。 “肃然起敬” is used to describe the spontaneous feeling of deep respect towards a person or event, often used for admirable qualities or solemn occasions.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: solennel, respectueux, strict
  • German: feierlich, ernst, respektvoll
  • Spanish: solemne, serio, respetuoso
  • Italian: solenne, rispettoso, serio
  • Portuguese: solene, respeitoso, sério
  • Russian: торжественный, строгий, уважительный
  • Arabic: جليل، صارم، مهيب
  • Persian: باوقار، جدی، محترمانه
  • Dutch: plechtig, respectvol, streng
  • Polish: uroczysty, poważny, pełen szacunku
  • Vietnamese: trang nghiêm, nghiêm túc, tôn kính
  • Ukrainian: урочистий, суворий, поважний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "肃") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源:“肃”(繁体:肅)本义为“肃静、整齐”,常表示庄重、严肃的氛围。在古代汉字中,“肃”由“聿”(写字工具,象征有条理)和其他部件组合而成,甲骨文与金文常用于描述“干净、肃清”的场景。简体“肃”由草书演变而来。 Core Meaning & Etymology: The character “肃” (traditional: 肅) primarily means “solemn, quiet, or orderly.” In ancient scripts (oracle bone and bronze inscriptions), it was composed of pictographic parts, including “聿” (writing brush, indicating orderliness). The simplified form evolved from cursive script.

文化背景与有趣点:“肃”常用于表达庄严、肃穆的场合,比如仪式、纪念活动等,在中华文化中体现了重视礼仪与秩序的思想。 Cultural Background: “肃” often describes solemn or respectful situations, such as ceremonies or commemorations, reflecting the Chinese value of respect and order.

  • 常见用法:常见词语有“肃静”(quiet, keep silence)、“肃清”(to purge, clear up)、“肃穆”(solemn, respectful)。 Common usage: Frequently used in words like “肃静” (keep silence), “肃清” (purge, eliminate), and “肃穆” (solemn, respectful).
  • 易混淆点:与“肅”(繁体)为同一字,不要混淆其繁体与简体写法。 Confusion tip: “肃” and “肅” are the simplified and traditional forms of the same character—do not confuse them.

信息补充:对“肃”的字源和演变,详细内容可参考汉字字源辞典等权威工具书。 Further info: For detailed origins and evolution, refer to authoritative dictionaries on Chinese character etymology.

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