怠

Pinyin: dài | Core Meaning: laziness; to be slack; to neglect duty

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 懒惰，不用心；做事不积极。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): laziness; to be slack; to neglect duty

“怠”常指工作或学习时不积极、懒散的态度。常用在书面语中，如“懈怠”“怠慢”。现代口语较少单独使用，多用于词组中。 '怠' usually refers to a lazy or slack attitude, especially in work or study. Often appears in formal or written Chinese, such as in words like '懈怠' (slack) and '怠慢' (to neglect, to treat with indifference). Rarely used alone in modern spoken Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“怠”是形声字，左边“忄”表示与心情或态度相关，右边“台”表示读音。整体表达内心懒惰、松懈的状态。'怠' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left '忄' implies relation to the heart or mood, while the right '台' provides pronunciation. The meaning is a state of laziness or slackness from within.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，表示松懈、懒惰、疏忽。Similar to modern meaning: refers to sloppiness, laziness, or negligence.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“怠”字的左边是“忄”（心的偏旁），表示与心情、态度有关；右边是“台”，借其声。最早的“怠”字出现在战国时期的楚简和篆书中，用以表示心里的懈怠和松懈。The left part of '怠' is '忄' (the heart radical), showing it's related to feelings or attitudes; the right part is '台', providing the pronunciation. The earliest forms of '怠' appeared in Chu bamboo slips and seal script from the Warring States period, representing laziness or slackness in one's heart.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
当前未发现“怠”字的甲骨文记载。 No known evidence of the character '怠' in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未见到“怠”字的直接用例，多为后世形声字。 The character '怠' does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions; it emerged later as a phono-semantic compound.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“忄”表示心，右边“台”取声，整体结构端正，字形修长。 In Small Seal Script, the '忄' radical stands for 'heart', while the right part '台' gives the pronunciation. The composition is upright and elegant.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“怠”字更方正，“忄”和“台”结构变得扁平，笔画分明。 In Clerical Script, '怠' becomes more squarish with clear and broader strokes; '忄' and '台' have more flattened and defined forms.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“怠”，结构紧凑，左右分明，书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '怠' is compact with clear separation between the '忄' radical and '台', following standard stroke order.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

懈怠 (slack; negligent; careless)

xièdài

学习不能懈怠，否则很容易落后。

Pinyin: Xuéxí bùnéng xièdài, fǒuzé hěn róngyì luòhòu.

Eng: You shouldn't be slack in your studies, otherwise you'll easily fall behind.

怠慢 (to neglect; to treat with indifference)

dàimàn

请原谅我的怠慢，没有及时回复您的邮件。

Pinyin: Qǐng yuánliàng wǒ de dàimàn, méiyǒu jíshí huífù nín de yóujiàn.

Eng: Please forgive my negligence for not replying to your email in time.

倦怠 (weariness; tiredness; lethargy)

juàndài

连续工作的他感到身心倦怠。

Pinyin: Liánxù gōngzuò de tā gǎndào shēnxīn juàndài.

Eng: He felt physically and mentally weary after working continuously.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

勤能补拙，俭可助廉，慎则不败，惰则必怠 qín néng bǔ zhuō, jiǎn kě zhù lián, shèn zé bù bài, duò zé bì dài

Meaning: Diligence makes up for lack of talent, thrift aids honesty, prudence prevents failure, laziness inevitably leads to slackness.

这个短语出自古人的劝诫，告诫人们要勤奋节俭，警惕懒惰和松懈，否则容易犯错或失败。其中“惰则必怠”强调了懒惰一定导致懈怠的道理。 This phrase comes from ancient admonitions, warning people to be diligent and thrifty, and to guard against laziness or slackness, lest they fail or make mistakes. The segment 'laziness inevitably leads to slackness' highlights that laziness always results in neglect.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: paresse, négligence
  • German: Trägheit, Nachlässigkeit
  • Spanish: pereza, negligencia
  • Italian: pigrizia, negligenza
  • Portuguese: preguiça, negligência
  • Russian: леность, небрежность
  • Arabic: كسل، إهمال
  • Persian: سستی، اهمال
  • Dutch: luiheid, nalatigheid
  • Polish: lenistwo, zaniedbanie
  • Vietnamese: lười biếng, cẩu thả
  • Ukrainian: лінивість, недбалість

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "怠" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "怠" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "怠") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义： “怠”是一个形声字，核心意思是懒惰、不勤快、疏忽。如 “懈怠”（slack, negligent）、“怠慢”（neglect, slight）。 Core meaning: The character “怠” signifies laziness, slackness, or negligence. It is often used in words like “懈怠” (slack, negligent) and “怠慢” (neglect, slight).

字形与起源： “怠”的左边 “忄” 表示与心理或情绪有关；右边 “台” 为声旁。在甲骨文等古文字中，最初含有静止、不勤勉之意，延伸为心理上的消极怠惰。 Pictographic origin: The left part “忄” relates to the mind or emotion, and the right part “台” is the phonetic component. In ancient scripts, it originally suggested stillness and a lack of diligence, then evolved to mean mental laziness.

  • 常见搭配/成语： 懈怠（xiè dài, slackness）、怠慢（dài màn, to neglect/slight）。 Common collocations/idioms: 懈怠 (xiè dài, slackness), 怠慢 (dài màn, to neglect or slight).
  • 易混淆点： “怠”与“待”（wait）字形相近，但含义完全不同，要注意区分。 Confusion point: “怠” is visually similar to “待” (wait), but their meanings are different; take care not to confuse them.

文化小知识： “怠”通常带有负面评价，用于描述态度散漫或对事不认真。 Cultural note: “怠” often has a negative connotation, describing someone with a careless or inattentive attitude.

汉字"怠"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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