基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 遮挡、遮盖、掩盖;也有蒙蔽、隔绝的意思

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to cover, to shield, to hide, to block; also means to deceive or obscure

“蔽”一般用作动词,表示遮挡、遮盖,如“掩蔽”“遮蔽”。在现代汉语中,常见于书面语或正式语境,日常口语较少独立使用,更多出现在复合词中,表达抽象的遮挡或隐瞒之意。 '蔽' is mainly used as a verb meaning to cover, shield, or block. It is common in written or formal contexts, and rarely used alone in daily speech. More often, it appears in compound words, expressing the abstract sense of concealing, obstructing, or hiding.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“蔽”由“艹”和“敝”组成,“艹”表示草或植被,暗示用植物作为遮盖物;“敝”本义为破旧,也有遮挡的意思。合起来,表达用草覆盖、遮蔽的含义,形象地反映了古人以草木为屏障的生活经验。'蔽' consists of '艹' (grass, plants) on top, suggesting the use of vegetation for covering; and '敝' below, which originally means worn-out but also carries the sense of blocking. Together, they depict covering or shielding with grass, vividly reflecting the ancient practice of using plants as barriers.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“蔽”多指遮挡、掩盖,也有蒙蔽、隔绝的引申义,基本与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '蔽' often refers to covering, shielding, or obscuring, and can also mean to deceive or separate. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“蔽”字最早见于《说文解字》,上部“艹”表示与植物或覆盖物有关,下部“敝”表示遮挡、覆盖之意。古时多指用草、树叶等遮盖物遮挡或隔绝。The character '蔽' first appeared in Shuowen Jiezi. The upper component '艹' relates to plants or coverings, while the lower component '敝' means to shield or cover. In ancient times, the character often referred to using grass or leaves as coverings to block or separate.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文中,“蔽”较少见,相关意义常用形近字表示,结构以遮挡物象形为主。 In Oracle Bone Script, '蔽' is rarely seen, and related meanings were often represented by similar characters depicting objects used for covering.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“蔽”逐渐形成由艹和敝组合,上部似草叶,下部表现遮盖动作。 In Bronze Inscription, '蔽' gradually formed a combination of the '艹' radical resembling grass on top, and the lower part depicting the action of covering.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“蔽”字结构规范,上为“艹”,下为“敝”,整体更为规整,线条柔和。 '蔽' in Small Seal Script has a standardized structure, with '艹' on top and '敝' below; the whole character becomes more regular and the strokes smoother.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“蔽”变得扁平、横向展开,艹部书写简化,结构趋于现代汉字形态。 In the Clerical Script, '蔽' becomes more horizontally stretched and flattened, and the '艹' radical is simplified, resembling the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“蔽”结构分明,上为“艹”,下为“敝”,笔画规范,广泛用于现代汉语。 In modern Regular Script, '蔽' has clear structure with '艹' on top and '敝' below, with standardized strokes, widely used in modern Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

遮蔽 (to shield, to block, to cover)

zhē bì

厚云遮蔽了阳光。

Pinyin: Hòu yún zhē bì le yángguāng.

Eng: Thick clouds blocked the sunlight.

掩蔽 (to conceal, to cover up, to hide)

yǎn bì

他躲在树后做掩蔽。

Pinyin: Tā duǒ zài shù hòu zuò yǎn bì.

Eng: He hid behind the tree for cover.

蒙蔽 (to deceive, to mislead, to blind (figuratively))

méng bì

他被谎言所蒙蔽。

Pinyin: Tā bèi huǎngyán suǒ méng bì.

Eng: He was deceived by lies.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

坐井观天 zuò jǐng guān tiān

Meaning: to have a narrow view (literally, watching the sky from the bottom of a well)

有只青蛙长期住在井底,它看到的天空只有井口那么大,对外面的世界一无所知,比喻被蒙蔽而见识狭小。 A frog lived at the bottom of a well and saw only a small patch of the sky through the well opening, knowing nothing about the vast outside world. This idiom is used to describe a limited perspective, often caused by being obscured or deceived.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: couvrir, masquer, cacher
  • German: bedecken, verbergen, abschirmen
  • Spanish: cubrir, ocultar, tapar
  • Italian: coprire, nascondere, schermare
  • Portuguese: cobrir, ocultar, tapar
  • Russian: прикрывать, заслонять, скрывать
  • Arabic: يغطّي، يحجب، يخفي
  • Persian: پوشاندن، پنهان کردن، پوشش دادن
  • Dutch: bedekken, verbergen, afschermen
  • Polish: zakrywać, zasłaniać, ukrywać
  • Vietnamese: che, che khuất, che đậy
  • Ukrainian: прикривати, приховувати, затьмарювати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "蔽") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源:“蔽”主要表示遮盖、遮挡、隐藏的意思,比如用草木遮挡视线。字形上,“蔽”由“艸”(草木)和“敝”(声旁)组成,源自古人用草叶遮蔽伪装的意象。 Core meaning & origin: "蔽" mainly means to cover, shield, or hide, such as using plants to block one's view. The character consists of "艸" (grass/plants) as the radical and "敝" as the phonetic part, originating from the image of using plant leaves for camouflage or covering.

象形与文化背景:篆文形式显示了“抓持”草木用作遮掩,体现了汉字象形的特点,也反映出古代人在生活中利用自然进行伪装或保护的智慧。 Pictographic & cultural background: Seal script of “蔽” illustrates grasping grass or branches to cover or disguise, showing the pictographic characteristic of Chinese characters and how ancient people used nature for camouflage and protection.

  • 常见用法:“蔽”常用于“遮蔽”(to block, to shelter)、“蒙蔽”(to deceive, to hoodwink)。 Common usage: "蔽" appears in words like "遮蔽" (to block/shelter) and "蒙蔽" (to deceive or mislead).

  • 易混淆:“蔽”与“敝”发音接近,但含义不同。“蔽”指遮挡;“敝”多与破旧、损坏有关。 Easily confused: "蔽" (to cover) sounds similar to "敝" (worn-out, damaged), but their meanings are different.

发音:普通话读音为(pi˥˧)。粤语、客家语及其他方言有不同读法。 Pronunciation: In Mandarin, it's pronounced as (pi˥˧). It has different pronunciations in Cantonese, Hakka, and other dialects.

成语如“遮天蔽日”(block the sky and cover the sun)形象地用“蔽”表达遮挡之意。 Idioms like “遮天蔽日” ("block the sky and cover the sun") vividly use "蔽" to express the idea of covering or blocking.

【蔽】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

蔽,篆文=(草木)+(抓持),扯下树枝草叶作为伪装加以遮盖隐藏。 ----- 附 文言版《説文解字》:蔽,蔽蔽,小艸也。从艸,敝聲。 附 白话版《说文解字》:蔽,细细密密地覆盖,是密集的小草。字形采用"艸"作边旁,"敝"是声旁。 文言文名句摘抄 蔽,蔽蔽 ...

蔽的解释|蔽的意思|汉典"蔽"字的基本解释 - 漢典

国际音标 pi˥˧ 唐代读音 biɛ̀i 日语读音 OOU OOI 韩语罗马 PHYEY 现代韩语 폐. 客家话 [台湾四县腔] bi5 [客语拼音字汇] bi4 [海陆腔] bi5 [陆丰腔] bi5 [梅县腔] bi5 [东莞腔] bi5 [客英字典] bi5 [宝安腔] bi5 粤语 bai3 潮州话 bi6. 近代音 幫母 齊微韻 去聲 閉小空; 中古音 幫母 祭韻 去聲 蔽小韻 必袂切 三等 開口 ...

更多图片 (蔽 More Images) ()