卸 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“卸”字基本含义：“卸”主要表示“去除、解除”，例如卸货（unload goods）、卸掉（remove）。它常用于表达从某物或某人身上取下、去掉某种负担、责任或内容。Core meaning: The character “卸” primarily means “to remove, unload, or relieve.” Common uses include “卸货” (to unload goods) and “卸掉” (to remove).

字形起源及有趣背景：“卸”的甲骨文、金文都表现为“去除、脱落”的象形意义，其字形由“卩”（即跪坐的人形）和“昔”构成，表示“解除压在身上的东西”。Pictographic origin & cultural note: In oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, “卸” pictographically conveys the idea of “removing” something. The structure includes “卩” (kneeling person) and “昔”, symbolizing relief from something worn or carried.

用法与易混淆点：“卸”原有去除、卸下的意思。历史上，“卸”也用于与驱邪消灾相关的祭祀，但这种意思现多由“御”（拼音：yù）承担，现代汉语中“卸”不再表示“驱鬼消灾”。Usage and confusion: “卸” was historically used to refer to rituals expelling evil, but now this meaning is mainly covered by the character “御” (yù). In modern Chinese, “卸” focuses on the sense of removal or unloading.

• 常见词语：卸载（uninstall）、卸任（step down from office）、卸妆（remove makeup）。 Common words: 卸载 (uninstall), 卸任 (step down), 卸妆 (remove makeup).
• 注意区别：“卸”不要与“御”混用，二者用途差异明显。 Be careful: Don’t confuse “卸” with “御” (to defend, resist, or control); they are used differently in modern Chinese.

成语/固定搭配：“卸磨杀驴”用来比喻事成之后，弃掉帮忙之人。Idiom: “卸磨杀驴” (literally, “kill the donkey after unloading the millstone”) – to get rid of someone who’s no longer useful.

总结：“卸”是表达“去除、解除”含义的重要汉字，结构清晰，常与除去物品、责任等有关，学习时注意与“御”区分即可。Summary: “卸” clearly conveys the idea of removing or unloading. It’s an important word for describing taking things away or off—just watch out not to confuse it with “御”.