学习汉字 "袄" (ǎo) - Learn Chinese Character "袄"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 上衣的一种，通常指棉袄，即带棉絮的短上衣。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A type of jacket or coat, often referring to a cotton-padded jacket.

“袄”在现代汉语中常用来指冬天穿的棉袄，也可以泛指上衣，多见于北方或口语中。“袄”常与“棉”、“小”、“长”等词搭配，如“棉袄”、“小袄”。 '袄' is commonly used in modern Chinese to refer to a cotton-padded jacket worn in winter, or more generally to an upper garment. It is often used in the north of China and in spoken language. Frequently paired with words such as '棉' (cotton), '小' (small), or '长' (long), e.g., '棉袄' (cotton-padded jacket).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“袄”为形声字，左边的“衣”表意，代表与衣服有关；右边的“夭”表音，指示发音。整体组合表达短上衣的意思。'袄' is a phono-semantic character: the left '衣' indicates meaning (clothing), while the right '夭' suggests pronunciation. Together, they convey the idea of an upper garment, specifically a jacket.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中的“袄”与现代意义相近，主要指上衣，多指有衬里的短上衣。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to an upper garment, especially a short lined jacket.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“袄”字属于形声字。从“衣”，表示与衣服有关，本义为上衣。声旁“夭”表音。最初用于指带有衬里的短上衣，后来演变为主要指保暖的棉袄。'袄' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left side '衣' means it relates to clothing, and the right part '夭' provides the pronunciation. Originally, it referred to a short lined upper garment, which later came to mean specifically a padded, warm jacket.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中未发现“袄”字确切形体，相关上衣的表达多通过“衣”字或结合语境描述。 The character '袄' was not found in Oracle Bone Script; early references to upper garments often used the '衣' character or contextual descriptions.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文时代，“袄”字未形成，衣服相关字多为“衣”，尚未出现“袄”的专用字形。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the specific character '袄' did not exist. Characters related to clothing used '衣' and did not have a dedicated form for '袄'.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆时期出现了以“衣”为偏旁、声旁“夭”的结构，字形较为纤长，表达上衣之意。 In Small Seal Script, the structure with the '衣' radical and '夭' as the phonetic component appeared. The form is elongated and expresses the meaning of an upper garment.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时代，“袄”字结构变得更为规整，衣旁和声旁分明，逐渐接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '袄' became more regular, clearly distinguishing the clothing radical and the phonetic component, approaching the modern form.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“袄”字左为“衣”旁，右为声旁“夭”，笔画平正，结构方正。 In modern Regular Script, '袄' has '衣' on the left and '夭' on the right, with straight and standardized strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

棉袄 (cotton-padded jacket)

mián'ǎo

冬天妈妈给我买了一件新棉袄。

Pinyin: Dōngtiān māma gěi wǒ mǎi le yí jiàn xīn mián'ǎo.

Eng: My mother bought me a new cotton-padded jacket in winter.

小袄 (little jacket, small upper garment (often for children))

xiǎo'ǎo

小孩子们都穿着五颜六色的小袄。

Pinyin: Xiǎo háizimen dōu chuānzhe wǔ yán liù sè de xiǎo'ǎo.

Eng: The children are all wearing colorful little jackets.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: veste ou veste matelassée
German: gepolsterte Jacke, wattierte Jacke
Spanish: chaqueta acolchada, abrigo de algodón
Italian: giacca imbottita di cotone
Portuguese: jaqueta acolchoada, jaqueta de algodão
Russian: ватник, стёганная куртка
Arabic: سترة مبطنة أو معطف قطني
Persian: ژاکت پنبه‌ای، کت پنبه‌ای
Dutch: gewatteerd jack, katoenen jas
Polish: pikowana kurtka, kurtka z watowaniem
Vietnamese: áo bông, áo khoác bông
Ukrainian: ватяна куртка, стьобана куртка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "袄" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "袄" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "袄字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "袄 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "袄") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“袄”是汉字，指的是中国传统的一种上衣，尤其常见于棉衣、夹衣一类，通常为御寒所用。 Core meaning: "袄" is a Chinese character referring to a traditional Chinese jacket or upper garment, commonly padded or lined, mainly used for keeping warm.
字形及起源：“袄”属于形声字，左边的“衤”（衣字旁）与衣服相关，右边“夭”表音。 Form and origin: "袄" is a phono-semantic compound. The left radical “衤” relates to clothing, while the right part “夭” provides the pronunciation.
文化背景：传统中“袄”常指棉袄，是北方冬季保暖的重要服饰；对儿童常用“小袄”称呼，带有亲昵之意。 Cultural background: Traditionally, "袄" (especially "棉袄" - cotton-padded jacket) is a key winter garment in northern China. "小袄" refers to children's jackets and conveys affection.
常见相关词：棉袄（cotton-padded jacket）、夹袄（lined jacket）、小袄（little jacket）。 Common related words: 棉袄 (mián'ǎo, cotton-padded jacket), 夹袄 (jiá'ǎo, lined jacket), 小袄 (xiǎo'ǎo, little jacket).
易混点：“袄”常与“衣”、“衫”、“袍”等字混淆，但“袄”特指厚衣，一般不开衩，区别于“袍”这类长袍。 Common confusion: "袄" can be confused with characters like "衣" (clothes), "衫" (shirt), and "袍" (robe), but "袄" refers specifically to thick, generally un-slit upper garments and differs from the long robe ("袍").

暂无典型成语与“袄”直接相关。 There are no well-known idioms directly related to "袄".

信息说明：因网页信息有限，梳理内容主要基于常见知识与字形学常识。 Note: Due to limited and general web content, the above summary is mainly based on common knowledge and standard character etymology.

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"袄"字的解释，释义，异体字，音韵方言，部首笔画，康熙字典，说文解字，字源字形

袄