企

Pinyin: qǐ | Core Meaning: to stand on tiptoe, to look forward to, to expect; also used as a component in words like 'enterprise' and 'attempt'.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 踮起脚跟、盼望、期望；也用作企业、企图等词的语素。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to stand on tiptoe, to look forward to, to expect; also used as a component in words like 'enterprise' and 'attempt'.

“企”在现代汉语中常作名词和动词用。作动词时常指踮起脚跟、期盼等动作。用作词素如“企业”“企图”，多指公司、事业单位或有所图谋。例如：现代汉语里“企业”指经营性单位，“企图”有计划打算的意思。 In modern Chinese, '企' is used as a verb meaning to stand on tiptoe or to look forward/expect something. As a morpheme, it's commonly found in compound words such as '企业' (enterprise, company) or '企图' (attempt, scheme). For example, '企业' means a business entity, while '企图' refers to an intention or attempt to do something.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“企”字由“人”（表示人）和“止”（表示脚）组成，形象描绘了一个人踮起脚尖、抬头远望的样子，因此引申为期盼、希望的意思。'企' is composed of the '人' (person) radical on top and '止' (foot/stop) below, picturing a person standing on tiptoe and looking up into the distance. This structural imagery extended to mean 'hoping' or 'expecting.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中既有踮起脚盼望之义，也用于指期待、企及。与现代意义相近。It referred to standing on tiptoe with hope or desire, and also meant to expect or try to reach. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“企”最早见于甲骨文，本意为人踮起脚后跟，仰头张望以期望得到某物。字形上多表现一个人抬头翘足的形象，后来引申为盼望、期望之意。'企' was first seen in oracle bone script. Its original meaning was a person standing on tiptoe and looking up with hope or expectation. The character’s early forms often show a human figure raising their head and heels, which later evolved into meanings like 'to hope' or 'to look forward to.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“企”字像一个人双脚并立，头部上扬，形象地表现了人踮起脚向上看的动作。 In oracle bone script, '企' depicts a person standing with feet together and head raised, vividly showing the action of standing on tiptoe to look up.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“企”的字形仍保留上抬的头和站立的人形，但线条更圆润，对人体比例更抽象。 In bronze inscriptions, the form of '企' still retains the raised head and standing human shape, but with smoother lines and a more abstract human figure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“企”经过规范化，分为上下结构，上为“人”形，下加“止”以表脚，整体更加匀称。 In small seal script, '企' underwent standardization, becoming an upper-lower structure: the top is a 'person' shape, and the bottom adds '止' (foot) to indicate standing, making the character more balanced.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“企”笔画扁平，转折分明，易于书写，结构沿用小篆的上下分布。 In clerical script, '企' is characterized by flattened strokes and clear angles, easier for writing, and maintains the upper-lower structure of seal script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“企”字结构紧凑，上部为“人”，下部为“止”，字形稳定统一。 In modern regular script, '企' is compact in structure, with '人' on top and '止' below. The character shape is stable and standardized.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

企业 (enterprise, business, company)

qǐ yè

这家企业的创新能力很强。

Pinyin: Zhè jiā qǐyè de chuàngxīn nénglì hěn qiáng.

Eng: This company has strong innovation capabilities.

企图 (attempt, scheme, try (usually with a negative connotation))

qǐ tú

他企图通过作弊取得好成绩。

Pinyin: Tā qǐtú tōngguò zuòbì qǔdé hǎo chéngjì.

Eng: He attempted to achieve good results by cheating.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: espérer, entreprise, tenter
  • German: erwarten, Unternehmen, versuchen
  • Spanish: esperar, empresa, intentar
  • Italian: aspettare, impresa, tentare
  • Portuguese: esperar, empresa, tentar
  • Russian: надеяться, предприятие, пытаться
  • Arabic: يتطلع، شركة، محاولة
  • Persian: انتظار داشتن، شرکت، تلاش کردن
  • Dutch: verwachten, onderneming, proberen
  • Polish: oczekiwać, przedsiębiorstwo, próbować
  • Vietnamese: mong đợi, doanh nghiệp, cố gắng
  • Ukrainian: очікувати, підприємство, намагатися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "企" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "企" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "企") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

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企 的核心含义是“踮起脚跟、仰望、期望”。它最初的象形字形来源于人的形态，特别是突出脚趾的形状，表示人踮起脚跟向远方看。 Qi basically means "to stand on tiptoe, to look up, or to hope/aspire." Its original pictographic form shows a person emphasizing the toes, picturing someone standing on tiptoe to gaze into the distance.

在甲骨文中，“企”来自于“人”以及突出足趾之形，体现了踮脚远望的动作。后期演变中，字形加入了“止”作为声旁，“足”作意旁，属象形和会意字。 In oracle bone script, "企" depicts a person and pronounced toes, emphasizing the act of standing on tiptoe to look far. Later forms include the "zhi" (stop) radical as a phonetic and "zu" (foot) as a semantic element, making it a pictophonetic and ideographic character.

  • 易混淆点：“企”有时与“企图（attempt/try）”和“期（期望，期盼）”容易混淆，但“企”更强调踮脚远望、本意为动作。 Common confusion: "企" is sometimes confused with "企图" (attempt/try) and "期" (to expect/await), but "企" originally refers to the physical action of tiptoeing to look far.
  • 相关常用词：企望（hope for），企图（attempt），企仰（look up to），企鹅（penguin, literally "standing and gazing bird"）。 Common words: 企望 (hope for), 企图 (attempt), 企仰 (look up to), 企鹅 (penguin; literally, "standing and gazing bird").

文化趣味：“企”体现了人向上、向远的姿态，蕴含期盼、向往的情感色彩。 Cultural note: "企" conveys an upward, aspirational posture, expressing longing and hope.

成语：暂无极为常见的成语，但常用于表达期待或企图之意。 Idioms: Few common idioms directly use "企," but it frequently appears in words expressing hope or attempt.

```

【企】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

从人，止聲。古文企从足。 附 白话版《说文解字》：企，踮起脚跟。字形采用"足"作边旁，采用"止"作声旁，这是古文写法的"企"字，字形采用"足"作边旁。 文言文名句摘抄 ①动词：为远望而踮起脚跟 。 企鹅 企望 企仰 企足 企，举踵也。

企字形演变字源_汉字「企」_企的甲骨文_企的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

甲骨文作 ，字從「人」而突顯足趾之形，表示踮起足跟站立之義。金文承之，而以粗筆呈現「人」形首部，以及足趾。在六書中屬於象形。篆文承之，變作「人」、「止」二字。在六書中屬於異文會意。 汉字：「企」 字形演变 字源演变 前5.27.6(甲)

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