基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 突然冒出、冲出；突出，高出；出乎意料地出现。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to dash out, to rush, to protrude, sudden; to stick out; to appear unexpectedly.
“突”常用于表示突然发生或冒出的动作，如“突发”、“突出”。在现代汉语中常做动词和形容词使用，有时也用于名词（如“攻坚突击”中的“突击”）。
‘突’ is often used to describe sudden actions or things that stick out, such as in ‘突发’ (sudden occurrence) or ‘突出’ (to stand out). It is mostly used as a verb or adjective in modern Chinese, and sometimes as part of nouns (e.g., ‘突击’ meaning ‘raid’ or ‘assault’).
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“突”是会意字，上面的‘穴’表示洞穴，下面的‘犬’表示狗。整体表示狗从洞中突然冲出来，形象地表达了‘突然’、‘冲出’的意义。‘突’ is an associative compound character: the top ‘穴’ means cave, and the bottom ‘犬’ means dog. Together, they show a dog suddenly dashing out of a cave, vividly conveying the ideas of ‘sudden’, ‘to dash out’, or ‘protrude’.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，多指突然冒出、出其不意。Similar to modern meaning, mostly refers to something suddenly appearing or occurring unexpectedly.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“突”字的上面是“穴”，表示洞穴，下面是“犬”，表示狗。古时，人们常见到狗突然从洞中蹿出，因此“突”有突然冲出的意思。这个字形象地表达了突然出现、冲出的概念。The top part of ‘突’ is ‘穴’ (cave), and the lower part is ‘犬’ (dog). In ancient times, it was common to see dogs suddenly darting out of caves, so ‘突’ came to mean ‘to rush out suddenly.’ The character vividly expresses the concept of sudden appearance or protrusion.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“突”字的雏形，表示洞穴（穴）与狗（犬）的形象，没有明确区分，但已初具洞穴和动物结合的结构。
In the Oracle Bone Script, the form of ‘突’ was a preliminary combination of cave (‘穴’) and dog (‘犬’), not clearly distinct but already showing the structure of an animal with a cave.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“突”的结构更加清晰，上部为穴，下部为犬，代表狗从洞穴中冲出的画面。
In the Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of ‘突’ became clearer, with ‘穴’ on top and ‘犬’ below, representing a dog rushing out from a cave.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“突”较为规范，部件线条更加统一，上为“穴”，下为“犬”，整体更加美观。
In Small Seal Script, ‘突’ became standardized, the components (‘穴’ above, ‘犬’ below) had more unified and aesthetic lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“突”字横平竖直，结构与小篆相近，但略显扁平便于书写。
In Clerical Script, ‘突’ adopted more horizontal and vertical strokes. The structure is similar to Small Seal Script but more flattened and easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“突”的结构分明，上部‘穴’、下部‘犬’，字形规范、易于辨认。
In modern Regular Script, ‘突’ has a distinct structure with the ‘穴’ radical above and ‘犬’ below, making the character standardized and easy to recognize.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
突然 (suddenly; unexpectedly)
天突然下起了大雨。
Eng: It suddenly started to rain heavily.
突出 (to stand out; prominent; to protrude)
他的表现非常突出。
Eng: His performance is very outstanding.
突发 (to break out suddenly; sudden (incident))
现场发生了突发状况。
Eng: An unexpected situation occurred on the scene.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: soudain, sortir brusquement, saillant
- German: plötzlich, hervorbrechen, herausragen
- Spanish: de repente, sobresalir, salir de repente
- Italian: improvvisamente, sporgere, apparire all'improvviso
- Portuguese: de repente, sobressair, surgir repentinamente
- Russian: внезапно, выскакивать, выступать
- Arabic: فجأة، يندفع، يبرز
- Persian: ناگهان، بیرون جهیدن، برجسته شدن
- Dutch: plotseling, naar buiten springen, uitsteken
- Polish: nagle, wyskakiwać, wystawać
- Vietnamese: đột nhiên, nhô ra, lao ra
- Ukrainian: раптом, вискакувати, виступати
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "突" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "突" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "突 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "突 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "突") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (突 More Images) ()
