基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 吐出、呕出、从口中排出东西

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to spit, to vomit, to eject from the mouth

“吐”多用于表示把东西从口中排出来,如吐口水、呕吐。也可引申为表达想法(如“吐槽”),但主要含义仍为“吐出”。 '吐' is mainly used to describe ejecting something from the mouth, such as spitting or vomiting. It can also be extended to mean expressing thoughts (as in '吐槽' for 'complain' or 'roast'), but the primary usage remains 'to spit out.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“吐”字的左边是“口”,表示嘴巴,右边是“土”,暗示口中所排出的东西如同泥土或杂物,整体表示向外排出之意。The left part of '吐' is '口' meaning 'mouth', and the right is '土' (earth), implying things ejected from the mouth are like earth or matter. Together, they represent the idea of expelling something outward.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指从口中排出、呕出。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to expelling or vomiting from the mouth.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“吐”字最早源于象形字,由“口”和“土”组成。“口”表示嘴巴,“土”象征从口中排出的东西,形象地描绘了“吐出”之意。The character '吐' originates from pictographs and is made up of '口' (mouth) and '土' (earth). '口' represents the mouth, while '土' suggests something coming out. This vividly illustrates the meaning of 'to spit out'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“吐”由“口”和类似“土”的符号组成,形象表现从口中排出东西。 In Oracle Bone Script, '吐' combines the symbol for 'mouth' (口) with a shape resembling 'earth' (土), graphically representing something being expelled from the mouth.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“吐”结构更规整,“口”与“土”的组合更清晰,仍强调从口排出的含义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '吐' became more regular, and the combination of 'mouth' and 'earth' is clearer, still highlighting the meaning of expelling something from the mouth.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中,“吐”字线条流畅,结构细长,依然由“口”和“土”组成。 In Small Seal Script, '吐' has smoother lines and an elongated structure, still composed of 'mouth' and 'earth'.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“吐”的笔画变平直,结构趋于方正,字形接近现代书写。 During the Clerical Script period, '吐' adopted more angular and straight strokes, becoming squarer and closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“吐”由“口”字旁和“土”组成,结构紧凑,书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '吐' is written with the 'mouth' radical on the left and 'earth' on the right, with a compact and standardized structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

呕吐 (to vomit)

ǒutù

他因为肚子不舒服而呕吐了。

Pinyin: Tā yīnwèi dùzi bù shūfu ér ǒutù le.

Eng: He vomited because he was feeling unwell.

吐口水 (to spit saliva)

tǔ kǒushuǐ

请不要随地吐口水。

Pinyin: Qǐng bùyào suídì tǔ kǒushuǐ.

Eng: Please don't spit on the ground.

吐字 (articulate (speaking clearly), pronunciation)

tǔzì

他说话吐字清楚,很容易听懂。

Pinyin: Tā shuōhuà tǔzì qīngchu, hěn róngyì tīngdǒng.

Eng: He speaks very clearly and is easy to understand.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: cracher, vomir
  • German: spucken, erbrechen
  • Spanish: escupir, vomitar
  • Italian: sputare, vomitare
  • Portuguese: cuspir, vomitar
  • Russian: плевать, рвать
  • Arabic: يبصق، يتقيأ
  • Persian: تف کردن، استفراغ کردن
  • Dutch: spugen, overgeven
  • Polish: pluć, wymiotować
  • Vietnamese: nhổ, nôn mửa
  • Ukrainian: плювати, блювати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "吐") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

字的核心含义是“把东西由口里排出体外”,常用于表示呕吐、吐出、吐露等意思。 “吐” primarily means “to expel something from the mouth,” such as to vomit, spit out, or confess.

在字形上,“吐”由“口”(mouth)和“土”组成,本义与“用嘴巴把东西排出”有关。甲骨文等早期形态也体现了“口中出物”的样子。 In its structure, “吐” combines the radical “口” (mouth) with “土” (earth), reinforcing the idea of something coming out from the mouth. Oracle bone script forms vividly convey this imagery.

  • 常用词汇: 如“呕吐”(to vomit)、“吐露心声”(to reveal one’s true feelings)、“吐槽”(to complain/joke, especially in internet slang)。 Common words: e.g., “呕吐” (vomit), “吐露心声” (reveal true feelings), “吐槽” (make fun of/mock, often used online).
  • 易混淆点: “吐”与“土”(earth/soil)形似但意思不同,请注意区分;“吐”用作动词,例如“吐字清楚”(enunciate clearly)。 Easily confused: “吐” (to spit/vomit) looks similar to “土” (soil/earth) but has a different meaning. “吐” is often used as a verb, such as in “吐字清楚” (to pronounce words clearly).

暂无特别的文化典故或成语广为流传,但“吐”在日常生活和口语表达中非常常见。 There are no famous idioms or cultural stories involving “吐,” but it is frequently used in daily language and conversation.

(部分甲骨文象形本义详见专业字典,网络信息有限。) (A detailed pictographic origin is available in specialized dictionaries; online information is limited.)

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