学习汉字 "沪" (hù) - Learn Chinese Character "沪"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 上海的简称，古代指一种捕鱼用的竹制围栏，也指江河边的水域。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Abbreviation for Shanghai; originally refers to a bamboo fishing fence or a riverbank area.

“沪”最常用作“上海”的简称，例如沪上、沪语、沪剧等。在地名、新闻、交通编号（如沪A、沪B车牌）中很常见。现代口语中单独出现时多指上海。 Nowadays, '沪' is mainly used as a short form for Shanghai, such as in terms like Hùshàng (in Shanghai), Hùyǔ (Shanghainese dialect), or Hùjù (Shanghai opera). Commonly seen in city names, news, and vehicle registration codes (e.g., license plates with '沪A', '沪B'). When used alone in modern language, it almost always refers to Shanghai.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“沪”左边的‘氵’表示与水相关，右边的“户”原意为门或围栏，结合起来表达‘水边的围栏’，即捕鱼用的设施。The left component '氵' (water radical) suggests relation to water, while the right component '户' originally means door or fence. Together, they depict a 'fence by the water,' referring to a fishing trap.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中‘沪’指水边的捕鱼竹篱或水域，常用来指称上海地区，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '沪' referred to a bamboo fishing fence or waterside area, often used for the region of Shanghai. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“沪”最早源于中国长江流域的渔民生活。古时候，渔民用竹子在江边搭建“沪”，即一种捕鱼的竹制围栏，专门捕捉来往的鱼虾，并逐渐成为上海地区的别称。后因上海地处江南，“沪”作为上海的简称流传下来。The character '沪' originates from the fishing traditions in the Yangtze River basin of China. In ancient times, fishermen built bamboo fences called 'hù' along riverbanks to trap fish and shrimp. Over time, '沪' became an alternative name for the Shanghai region, and later evolved into its standard abbreviation.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中尚未发现“沪”字的明确写法，但相关部件表现为水和围栏的象形元素。 There is no clear form of '沪' found in Oracle Bone Script, but related components depicting water and a fence are present.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“沪”的字形结构较为简单，左边有“水”，右侧表现为围栏或器具的形状，显现出与捕鱼工具相关的意义。 In Bronze Inscription, '沪' has a simple structure: the left side is the water radical, and the right side resembles a fence or trap, indicating its association with fishing tools.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中的“沪”形体更为规整，左边为三点水，右侧为‘户’，整体整齐。 In Small Seal Script, '沪' is more standardized, with the 'three dots water' radical on the left and '户' on the right, neatly composed.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“沪”字结构呈现出横平竖直、笔画简化，易于书写。 In Clerical Script, '沪' becomes more angular and simplified, with horizontal and vertical strokes, making it easier to write.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“沪”字左旁为三点水，右旁为‘户’，结构清晰易认。 In modern Regular Script, '沪' has the 'water' radical on the left and '户' on the right, with a clear and recognizable structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

沪上 (in Shanghai; the city of Shanghai)

hù shàng

沪上春来早，花开满城。

Pinyin: Hù shàng chūn lái zǎo, huā kāi mǎn chéng.

Eng: Spring comes early in Shanghai, and flowers bloom throughout the city.

沪剧 (Shanghai opera)

hù jù

许多人喜欢听沪剧，这是上海的地方戏曲。

Pinyin: Xǔduō rén xǐhuan tīng hù jù, zhè shì Shànghǎi de dìfāng xìqǔ.

Eng: Many people enjoy listening to Shanghai opera, which is a local performing art of Shanghai.

沪语 (Shanghainese dialect)

hù yǔ

他会说流利的沪语。

Pinyin: Tā huì shuō liúlì de hùyǔ.

Eng: He can speak fluent Shanghainese.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: Abréviation de Shanghai; barrière de pêche en bambou
German: Abkürzung für Shanghai; Bambus-Fischzaun
Spanish: Abreviatura de Shanghái; valla de pesca de bambú
Italian: Abbreviazione di Shanghai; recinto di pesca in bambù
Portuguese: Abreviação de Xangai; cerca de pesca de bambu
Russian: Сокращение от Шанхай; бамбуковое рыболовное ограждение
Arabic: اختصار لمدينة شنغهاي؛ سياج صيد من الخيزران
Persian: مخفف شانگهای؛ نرده ماهیگیری بامبویی
Dutch: Afkorting voor Shanghai; bamboe visomheining
Polish: Skrót od Szanghaju; bambusowe ogrodzenie rybackie
Vietnamese: Viết tắt của Thượng Hải; hàng rào tre đánh cá
Ukrainian: Скорочення для Шанхаю; бамбукова рибальська огорожа

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "沪" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "沪" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "沪字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "沪 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "沪") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“沪”是上海的别称，也是古代水名。其繁体字为“滬”，本义指用于捕鱼的竹栅栏，常设置于江河湖海中。Core meaning & origin: "沪" (hù) is an alternative name for Shanghai and historically a name of a river. The traditional character is "滬", which originally referred to a bamboo fishing fence placed in water bodies.

文化背景：上海及其附近地区，过去曾用“滬”捕鱼，后来以水域名称“滬渎”泛指这一带，最终成为“上海”的雅称。Cultural background: In ancient times, people in the Shanghai area used "滬" (bamboo fences) to fish. The area was called "滬渎", and gradually, "沪" became a poetic name for Shanghai.

易混淆点：“沪”主要用于指上海，或与上海相关的专名（如沪上、沪剧）。Confusion point: "沪" is mostly used as an abbreviation for Shanghai or in terms related to Shanghai (e.g., 沪上=hù shàng="in Shanghai", 沪剧=Shanghai opera).
常用词汇：如“沪江”（上海的江河）、“沪剧”、“沪语”等，均与上海紧密相关。Common related words: Words like "沪江" (Shanghai rivers), "沪剧" (Shanghai opera), and "沪语" (Shanghai dialect) are all closely connected to Shanghai.

小结：“沪”是体现上海地域特色的重要汉字，了解其来源有助于理解上海作为中国重要城市的文化底蕴。Summary: "沪" is an important character representing Shanghai's local culture. Knowing its origin helps you appreciate the cultural background of this major Chinese city.

汉字"沪"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

沪 hù上海的别称。. 滬 "沪"的繁体字。【简繁关系】"滬"是形声字，形符是氵(水)，声符是扈，本义为水名。《广韵·姥韵》："滬，灵龟负书，出玄滬水。"假借为捕鱼的竹栅栏。滬渎，古代对今上海市吴淞江下游近海处一段之称，因当地人民用滬(竹栅栏)在江海之滨捕鱼为业得名，近代因以 ...

沪《汉字字源》_汉字「沪」_沪在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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