基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用钱交换物品或服务。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to buy; to purchase

“买”主要用于表达用金钱交换货物或服务,如“买东西”、“买票”。常与“卖”相对。可以搭配多种名词使用。 "买" is primarily used to express the act of buying or purchasing goods or services, as in “买东西” (buy things), “买票” (buy tickets). It is commonly used as the antonym of “卖” (to sell) and can be paired with many nouns.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“买”是会意字。下方的‘贝’表示货币或财物,上方的“头罩”象征用物品遮盖,是古代用贝壳进行交换的形象反映。'买' is an ideogram. The lower part '贝' indicates money or valuables, while the top 'cover' represents the act of covering or exchanging, reflecting the ancient practice of bartering with shells.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,即用货币交换物品或服务。Similar to modern meaning, namely exchanging goods or services using money.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“买”最早见于甲骨文,原义为用贝壳(古代货币)交换物品。字形中包含‘贝’,象征货币或财富,上方是“头罩”,表示遮盖,意思是用物品或贝壳遮盖交换。The character '买' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally meaning to exchange items using cowrie shells (an ancient currency). The character contains the component '贝' (symbolizing money or valuables), and the top part resembles a 'covering,' suggesting covering or exchanging with items or shells.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“买”字上方像一个盖子,下方为‘贝’(代表货币),表示用贝壳作为交换的意思。 In oracle bone script, the top of '买' looks like a lid or cover, and the lower part is '贝' (representing money), denoting the act of exchanging with shells.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“买”的结构更加圆润,上方依然有盖形,下方为‘贝’,形态更规范。 In bronze inscriptions, '买' became rounder in structure, the lid shape remains on top, and '贝' is at the bottom, making the form more standardized.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“买”字形变得修长流畅,部件分明,仍可辨认‘贝’和上盖的轮廓。 In small seal script, '买' becomes elongated and smooth, with clear component distinctions. The outlines of the 'cover' and '贝' remain recognizable.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“买”字各部分线条更扁平,结构简化,逐渐接近现代汉字形态。 In clerical script, '买' becomes more flattened, with simplified strokes, gradually approaching the form of the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“买”字为‘头’与‘贝’的结构,上方省去点,形态简洁明了,便于书写。 In modern regular script, '买' combines a 'head' structure above and '贝' below. The dot on top has been omitted, making the character concise and easy to write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

买单 (to pay the bill (usually in a restaurant))

mǎidān

吃完饭后他主动买单。

Pinyin: Chī wán fàn hòu tā zhǔdòng mǎidān.

Eng: After the meal, he volunteered to pay the bill.

买票 (to buy a ticket)

mǎi piào

我们要提前买票看电影。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yào tíqián mǎi piào kàn diànyǐng.

Eng: We need to buy tickets in advance to watch the movie.

买东西 (to buy things/shopping)

mǎi dōngxi

周末我喜欢和朋友一起去买东西。

Pinyin: Zhōumò wǒ xǐhuan hé péngyǒu yīqǐ qù mǎi dōngxi.

Eng: I like to go shopping with friends on weekends.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: acheter
  • German: kaufen
  • Spanish: comprar
  • Italian: comprare
  • Portuguese: comprar
  • Russian: покупать
  • Arabic: يشتري
  • Persian: خریدن
  • Dutch: kopen
  • Polish: kupić
  • Vietnamese: mua
  • Ukrainian: купувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "买") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“买”指用钱财或其他等价物交换自己所需要的东西,即“购买”的意思。Core Meaning: “买” (mǎi) means to purchase or to buy, that is, to exchange money or value for desired goods.

象形起源:“买”最初是象形字,由“网”和“贝”(古代货币)组成,表示用网捕捞贝壳,贝壳用作钱币,暗含以物换物或交易的意义。早期“买”和“卖”在秦代以前为同一字,后来才区分。Pictographic Origin: The character "买" combines symbols for "net" (网) and "shell/treasure" (贝), as shells were ancient currency in China. Originally, it indicated trading or obtaining valuables. Historically, “买” and “卖” were the same character before the Qin dynasty, and were later differentiated.

  • 易混淆点:“买”和“卖”发音、意义相近,但“买”是购买,“卖”是出售,容易混淆。Confusion: “买” (to buy) and “卖” (to sell) look and sound similar but mean the opposite; don’t mix them up.

  • 常用词:买东西(go shopping)、买单(pay the bill)、买房(buy a house)等。Common phrases: 买东西 (go shopping), 买单 (pay the bill), 买房 (buy a house), etc.

成语/短语:常见搭配如“买卖”(business, trade)、“买空卖空”(speculate in the market)。Phrases/Idioms: Common usages include "买卖" (business/trade) and "买空卖空" (speculate in the market).

当前信息中未涉及特殊用法或罕见含义,字形和用法简单明了。No unusual usages or rare meanings are noted in the current information; the character’s form and meaning are straightforward.

汉字"买"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

买象形字典_买買,賣,卖象形字_买字义引申_买字形解析_象形文字:买

买象形字典,买買,賣,卖象形字,买字义引申,买字形解析_象形文字:买, "买"是购进。 以钱换物。《说文》: "买,市也。 ... 用 "网" 和 "贝"组成的 "买" 字,既表示用网捕捞贝, 可以出售, 买、 卖二字在秦代以前是同一字 ...

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