甥 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

甥（拼音：shēng）是一个名词，主要指“姐妹的儿子”，即外甥。 甥 (pinyin: shēng) is a noun that mainly means "sister’s son", i.e., nephew (specifically, a sister’s son; in English sometimes called a maternal nephew).

• 字形起源： “甥”是形声字，从“男”（表示与男性相关），声旁为“生”。甲骨文和金文中均可见该字的早期形态，显示其历史悠久。“甥”在造字解释中有“出配他男而生，因以为名”，表现出孩子（即甥）是姐妹嫁到外家后所生。 Origin: “甥” is a phono-semantic compound; the semantic part “男” indicates male/family relation, the phonetic part is “生”. In early script (oracle bone and bronze inscriptions), it already showed this structure, reflecting its ancient origins. Etymologically, “甥” refers to the son born after a sister marries into another family.
• 特别用法与易混点： “甥”只用于“姐妹的儿子”，即外甥。不要与“侄”（zhí，兄弟的儿子）混淆。 Note on usage: “甥” specifically denotes “sister’s son” only (nephew via one’s sister). Do not confuse it with “侄” (zhí), which means “brother’s son”.
• 相关词语： 常见搭配有“外甥”（sister’s son），如在现代汉语中常用；成语或古文中常见“甥舅”关系。 Related terms: “外甥” (wàishēng, sister’s son) is the most common word in modern Chinese. In classical texts, the phrase “甥舅” (nephew and uncle, referring to the relationship between a man and his sister’s son) is sometimes used.

总体而言，“甥” 这个字有明确的亲属关系指向，文化上也体现了古人对家庭、血缘的重视。 Overall, “甥” denotes a specific family relationship and reflects traditional Chinese values regarding kinship and lineage.