基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 怜悯、同情、哀怜他人

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to pity, to sympathize, to feel compassion

“悯”常用于表示对不幸、弱者的同情和怜悯,多见于书面语或正式场合。例如“怜悯”、“悯恤”等。 ‘悯’ is commonly used to express sympathy or pity for those in misfortune or weaker situations. It is mostly seen in formal or written language, such as in words like '怜悯 (liánmǐn, to pity)' or '悯恤 (mǐnxù, to show compassion)'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“悯”是形声字,左边“忄”表示与内心情感有关,右边“闵”为声旁,取其读音。整体表示内心感到悲痛、怜悯。'悯' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left '忄' signifies a relation to the heart or emotion, while the right '闵' provides the pronunciation. Together, it means feeling sadness or compassion from the heart.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,表示怜惜、同情。Similar to modern meaning, expressing pity or sympathy.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“悯”字形左边为“忄”,表示与心、情感相关;右边为“闵”,表示声旁。整体表达了内心的同情、哀怜之情。古人造字时,用“忄”系列的字表达情感,体现人心的柔软。The character '悯' is composed of the '忄' radical, representing heart and emotions, and the '闵' component, serving as a phonetic element. Together, the character expresses feelings of pity and compassion. In ancient times, characters with the '忄' radical often conveyed emotions, reflecting the tenderness of the human heart.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有发现“悯”这个字,但情感类的字常以“心”为要素出现。 The character '悯' has not been found in Oracle Bone Script. However, characters expressing emotions often contained the 'heart' component.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中仍未发现“悯”的专用字形,情感类字形多用“心”或其变体。 The character '悯' does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions. Characters related to emotion often feature the 'heart' or its variant forms.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆已有“悯”字,形体左旁为“心”变成“忄”,右旁“闵”为声旁,整个字形结构已经接近现代。 In Small Seal Script, the character '悯' appeared with the left part as '忄' (a variant of 'heart'), and the right part '闵' as the phonetic component. The overall structure closely resembles the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“悯”字结构更加方整,笔画变平,用以适应书写速度,字形与现代楷书更为接近。 In Clerical Script, '悯' became more square and its strokes flatter, adapting for faster writing. Its structure is closer to that of modern Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“悯”字左为“忄”,右为“闵”,结构清晰,书写规范,被广泛使用。 In modern Regular Script, '悯' features a clear structure with '忄' on the left and '闵' on the right. The character is standardized and commonly used.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

怜悯 (to feel pity or compassion)

liánmǐn

他对穷人充满了怜悯之心。

Pinyin: Tā duì qióngrén chōngmǎn le liánmǐn zhī xīn.

Eng: He was filled with compassion for the poor.

悯恤 (to show sympathy and give relief)

mǐnxù

政府出台了悯恤灾民的政策。

Pinyin: Zhèngfǔ chūtái le mǐnxù zāimín de zhèngcè.

Eng: The government introduced policies to show sympathy for disaster victims.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: avoir pitié, compatir
  • German: Mitleid haben, bemitleiden
  • Spanish: compadecer, sentir lástima
  • Italian: avere pietà, compatire
  • Portuguese: ter piedade, compadecer
  • Russian: сочувствовать, жалеть
  • Arabic: يشفق، يرحم
  • Persian: دلسوزی کردن، ترحم
  • Dutch: medelijden hebben, meeleven
  • Polish: współczuć, litować się
  • Vietnamese: thương hại, cảm thông
  • Ukrainian: співчувати, жаліти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "悯") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:mǐn)是一个常用汉字,核心含义为“怜恤、同情、可怜”,用于表达对他人的不幸或痛苦感到悲悯。 (pinyin: mǐn) is a common Chinese character meaning "to feel compassion, pity, or commiseration" for someone’s misfortune or suffering.

  • 象形与构造:“悯”是形声字,从“心”,表示与情感、心理有关,右边“闵”为声旁,表示读音。本义与“怜恤”相关。 Origin and Structure: "悯" is a phono-semantic compound character: the "心" (heart) radical relates to emotions, and "闵" gives the pronunciation; its core meaning is "to pity."

  • 常见用法:多用于书面语或正式场合,如“悯人”(pity others)、“悲天悯人”(expressing compassion for all people)。 Common Usage: Often found in written or formal contexts, such as “悯人” (to pity others) and the idiom “悲天悯人” ("to lament the world and pity humanity").

  • 易混淆点:“悯”与“敏”(灵敏的“敏”)发音相同但意义不同,注意区分。 Potential Confusion: “悯” (to pity) is a homophone of “敏” (quick, clever) but has an entirely different meaning; be careful not to confuse them.

  • 相关成语:常见如“悯人之凶”(出自古文,意为对坏人表示宽恕或可怜),以及“悲天悯人”(表达对世人及世事的深切同情或哀怜)。 Related idioms: Such as “悯人之凶” (to take pity on even the wicked), and “悲天悯人” ("lamenting heaven and pitying people"—showing deep compassion for humanity).

整体来看,“悯”表达了中国文化中对弱者或不幸者的同情与悲悯,是表达仁爱、博爱的常用字。 In summary, “悯” expresses a sense of compassion and empathy, reflecting the Chinese cultural value of benevolence and kindness toward those who suffer misfortune.

悯的解释|悯的意思|汉典"悯"字的基本解释 - 漢典

悯. 憫 mǐn 〈动〉 (形声。从心,闵( mǐn)声。本义:怜恤) 同本义 [commiserate;take pity on]. 隋 堤柳,悯亡国也。 —— 白居易 《新乐府序》 人远悲天悯人之怀,岂为一己之不遇乎?—— 清 · 黄宗羲 《朱人远墓志铭》. 又如:悯人之凶(原谅、可怜凶恶之人。

悯(汉语文字)_百度百科

悯,是一个汉语一级字,读作悯(mǐn),其本义为怜恤,出处是《广韵》。 网页 新闻 贴吧 知道 网盘 图片 视频 地图 文库 资讯 采购 百科 百度首页

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