谱

Pinyin: pǔ | Core Meaning: score, register, genealogy, or list; also means to compose, to arrange (especially music or documents).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 谱，指用于记录音乐、家族、事物等的表册，如乐谱、家谱，也有“编写、整理”之义。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): score, register, genealogy, or list; also means to compose, to arrange (especially music or documents).

“谱”常用于“乐谱”（记载音乐旋律）、“家谱”（家族世系表）、“谱写”（编写、制作，尤指文学或音乐）。在现代口语中，有时带有“计划、安排、准备”的引申含义。 '谱' is commonly seen in words like '乐谱' (musical score), '家谱' (genealogy), and '谱写' (to compose or write, especially music or literary works). In some colloquial contexts, it can imply 'to plan' or 'lay out' something.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“谱”为形声字，左边“言”表示与言语、文档相关，右边“普”为声旁，也暗含“全面、普遍”之义。整体表示将内容整理成册，用于记录或规范。'谱' is a phono-semantic compound: the left component '言' relates to speech or documentation, and the right component '普' provides the phonetic element while also hinting at 'comprehensive' or 'universal'. Altogether, it depicts the idea of systematically recording or codifying information.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“谱”多指谱籍、家谱、表册等，用法与现代较为接近。Similar to modern meaning, often referring to registers, genealogies, or written records in Classical Chinese.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“谱”字由“言”和“普”组成。“普”有普遍、全面之意，“言”表示与表达、记录有关，所以“谱”本义是整理、编写语言或内容成册，用于记录综合信息，如家族、音乐等。The character '谱' consists of the components '言' (speech/words) and '普' (universal, comprehensive). '言' suggests it is related to expression or documentation, while '普' conveys the idea of comprehensiveness. Thus, '谱' originally referred to compiling or recording information systematically, such as genealogy or music.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“谱”字在甲骨文中未见完整字形，因为它是后起的形声字，相关意义多由“谱”的各部件单独体现。 The full character '谱' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, as it is a phono-semantic compound created later. Related meanings were expressed through its individual components.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样没有现存“谱”字，通常是“言”和“普”部件分开记载或出现。 There is no known '谱' character in Bronze Inscriptions; the components '言' and '普' appear separately.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，“谱”字首次出现，采用“言”旁和“普”组成，结构匀称，线条流畅。 The '谱' character first appears in the Small Seal Script, using the '言' radical and the '普' component. The structure is symmetrical and the lines are smooth.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“谱”的写法横平竖直，笔画开始有明显转折，结构更宽展。 In Clerical Script, '谱' is written with straighter and more angular strokes, and a broader structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“谱”结构清晰，左为“言”，右为“普”，与现今通行写法一致。 In modern Regular Script, the structure of '谱' is clear: '言' on the left, '普' on the right, identical to the current standard writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

乐谱 (musical score, sheet music)

yuèpǔ

他正在研究这首钢琴曲的乐谱。

Pinyin: Tā zhèngzài yánjiū zhè shǒu gāngqínqǔ de yuèpǔ.

Eng: He is studying the sheet music for this piano piece.

家谱 (genealogy, family tree)

jiāpǔ

我们家有一本详细的家谱，记载着数代人的名字。

Pinyin: Wǒmen jiā yǒu yī běn xiángxì de jiāpǔ, jìzǎi zhe shù dài rén de míngzì.

Eng: Our family has a detailed genealogy that records names over generations.

谱写 (to compose (music or literature), to write)

pǔxiě

作曲家正在谱写一首新作品。

Pinyin: Zuòqǔjiā zhèngzài pǔxiě yī shǒu xīn zuòpǐn.

Eng: The composer is creating a new piece.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: partition; registre; généalogie
  • German: Partitur; Register; Stammbaum
  • Spanish: partitura; registro; genealogía
  • Italian: spartito; registro; genealogia
  • Portuguese: partitura; registro; genealogia
  • Russian: партитура; реестр; родословная
  • Arabic: نوتة موسيقية؛ سجل؛ شجرة العائلة
  • Persian: نُت موسیقی؛ ثبت؛ شجره‌نامه
  • Dutch: partituur; register; stamboom
  • Polish: partytura; rejestr; drzewo genealogiczne
  • Vietnamese: bản nhạc; sổ đăng ký; gia phả
  • Ukrainian: партитура; реєстр; родовід

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "谱" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "谱" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "谱") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

汉字“谱”（拼音：pǔ），本义为登记、记录各种事物的册子或表册。 The Chinese character "谱" (pinyin: pǔ) originally means a register, record book, or chart for categorizing or documenting things.

“谱”字是形声字，左边是“言”字旁，表示与言语、记录有关，右边是声旁“普”，表示发音。 "谱" is a phono-semantic compound character: the left part "言" relates to speech or writing, while the right part "普" gives a clue to its pronunciation.

  • 常见用法：常用于表示音乐记录（如“乐谱”、“歌谱”、“曲谱”）、登记记录（如“家谱”）。 Common usages: Frequently refers to musical notation (e.g., "乐谱" music score, "歌谱" songbook) or record books (e.g., "家谱" family genealogy).
  • 起源和文化：古代为分类、编制或谱系记录的重要工具。最早的“谱”多与宗族、官职、音乐等领域相关。 Origin & cultural background: Originally, "谱" was crucial in categorizing, compiling, and recording genealogies, official ranks, and music in ancient China.
  • 易混淆点：不要与“普”（pǔ，意思为普遍）、“补”（bǔ，意思为补充）混淆。 Common confusion: Do not confuse with "普" (pǔ, general/universal) or "补" (bǔ, to supplement).

相关词语：工尺谱、五线谱、家谱、谱系等。 Related words: Gongche notation (工尺谱), staff notation (五线谱), genealogy/family register (家谱), family lineage chart (谱系), etc.

成语和固定搭配较为少见，常以名词形式出现。 Set phrases and idioms are rare; it's mainly used as a noun.

```

【谱，譜】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

附 白话版《说文解字》：谱，造册登记。字形采用"言"作边旁，采用"普"作声旁。 文言文名句摘抄 ①名词：广泛适用于标调编曲的字词，音符。 / 歌谱 简谱 曲谱 乐谱 工尺谱 五线谱 自历代至于本朝，雅乐皆先制乐章而后成谱，崇宁以后乃先制谱后命词。

谱的解释|谱的意思|汉典"谱"字的基本解释 - 漢典

谱. 譜 pǔ 〈名〉 (1) (形声。 从言，普声。本义:记载事物类别或系统的书) (2) 同本义 [table;chart;book] 谱，牒也。—— 《广雅》 谱，籍录也。—— 《说文新附》 。 朱骏声曰: "桓君山云，太史公三代世表，旁行斜上，普效周谱，是谱之名起于周代也。 十二曰谱系，以纪世施继序。

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