味

Pinyin: wèi | Core Meaning: taste, flavor, or savor; it refers to the sense of taste or the specific flavor of food and drink, and can also mean an abstract feeling or impression.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 味道、滋味，指食物或饮品的口感和气味，也指抽象的味道或感觉。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): taste, flavor, or savor; it refers to the sense of taste or the specific flavor of food and drink, and can also mean an abstract feeling or impression.

“味”常用来表示食物的味道，如“味道”、“甜味”。也可以用作比喻，形容某种情感、气氛等，如“人生百味”。常与“道”组成“味道”，与各种滋味形容词搭配，如“甜味”、“苦味”。 '味' is frequently used to refer to the taste or flavor of food (e.g., '味道', '甜味' for 'sweet flavor'). It can also be used metaphorically to describe a certain feeling, mood, or experience, as in 'the flavors of life'. Common collocations include '味道' (taste), '甜味' (sweetness), '苦味' (bitterness).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“味”是会意字，下方的“口”表示嘴巴，上方的“未”原指树木的末梢，引申为尚未品尝、还未有尝试。组合起来，表示用嘴巴去感受某种尚未品尝过的东西，即味道。该字体现了古人通过实物解读抽象概念的智慧。'味' is an associative compound character: the lower component '口' means mouth, and the upper '未' originally referred to the tip of a plant, implying 'not yet tasted' or something new to try. Together, they suggest the action of using the mouth to experience an unfamiliar flavor, thus expressing the idea of 'taste'. This illustrates how ancient people visualized abstract concepts through physical imagery.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常指口中的滋味，有时也指品味、体验某种事物的感觉。Similar to modern meaning; often refers to the taste in the mouth, but can also mean to experience or savor something.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“味”字最早见于甲骨文，由“口”和“未”组成。‘口’代表嘴巴，‘未’表示草木的末梢，引申作尝试、品味之意。合起来表示用嘴巴去尝试、感受某种滋味，这就是“味”字的本意。The character '味' first appeared in oracle bone script and consists of '口' (mouth) and '未' (the tip of a plant, implying something not yet tasted or at the end). '口' symbolizes the mouth, and '未' suggests tasting or experiencing. Together, they represent using the mouth to experience or sense a flavor, which is the original meaning of '味'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“味”由一个“口”形和“未”字形组成，结构较为直观，表示用口去品尝未尝过的东西。 In oracle bone script, '味' combines a 'mouth' symbol and the shape of '未', visually suggesting tasting something not yet tasted.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文的“味”结构与甲骨文相似，但线条更加圆润，‘口’和‘未’的组合更加紧凑清晰。 In bronze inscriptions, the structure is similar to oracle bone script but with rounder and clearer lines, and the combination of '口' and '未' is more compact.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“味”字形更规范，‘口’在下方，‘未’在上方，笔画伸展，结构对称。 In small seal script, the form of '味' becomes standardized; '口' is at the bottom, '未' on top, with extended, symmetrical strokes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“味”的字形变化较大，‘口’和‘未’的笔画趋于平直，线条更有装饰性，分布也更加横向。 In clerical script, the form of '味' changes significantly, with more horizontal distribution and decorative, straightened lines for '口' and '未'.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“味”字笔画清晰规范，由“口”与“未”上下结构组成，便于书写和辨认。 In modern regular script, '味' has clear, standardized strokes. It consists of '口' and '未' in a top-bottom structure, easy to write and recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

味道 (taste, flavor; also used for smell)

wèidào

这个汤的味道很鲜美。

Pinyin: Zhège tāng de wèidào hěn xiānměi.

Eng: The taste of this soup is very delicious.

甜味 (sweet taste, sweetness)

tiánwèi

我喜欢巧克力的甜味。

Pinyin: Wǒ xǐhuān qiǎokèlì de tiánwèi.

Eng: I like the sweetness of chocolate.

意味 (implication, connotation, meaning; also faint flavor or taste)

yìwèi

这句话充满深刻的意味。

Pinyin: Zhè jù huà chōngmǎn shēnkè de yìwèi.

Eng: This sentence is full of profound meaning.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

百味人生 bǎi wèi rén shēng

Meaning: the many varied flavors of life; life’s ups and downs

“百味人生”用来形容人生中经历的各种不同感受和体验，就像生活里有各种味道一样，有甜有苦，有酸有辣，每个人都会体会不同的“味道”。 'Bǎi wèi rén shēng' is used to describe the numerous different experiences and feelings in life, just as there are many flavors in food—sweet, bitter, sour, or spicy—everyone will taste different 'flavors' through their own journey.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: goût, saveur
  • German: Geschmack
  • Spanish: sabor
  • Italian: gusto, sapore
  • Portuguese: sabor
  • Russian: вкус
  • Arabic: مذاق، طعم
  • Persian: طعم
  • Dutch: smaak
  • Polish: smak
  • Vietnamese: vị, hương vị
  • Ukrainian: смак

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "味" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "味" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "味") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“味” 主要指舌头或鼻子感受到的味道，例如酸、甜、苦、辣、咸五味，也用于形容气味。 Core meaning: "味" mainly refers to flavors or tastes sensed by the tongue (such as sour, sweet, bitter, spicy, salty), and can also describe smells.

字源与文化背景：“味”最早见于战国文字，由“口”和“未”组成。"口"指嘴巴，表示与品尝有关；"未"原指树枝茂盛，比喻成熟、滋味丰富。此字属于形声兼会意字。 Etymology & cultural background: "味" first appeared in Warring States scripts. It combines "口" (mouth, relates to tasting) and "未" (originally meant lush branches, metaphor for richness in flavor). It’s a phono-semantic compound character.

常见用法及易混淆点：“味”既可指味觉（味道，如“食不知味”），也可指嗅觉（香味、臭味），还可引申为兴趣或意义（趣味、禅味）。常用词有“五味”、“味道”、“气味”、“回味”等。 Common usages & easily confused points: "味" can refer to taste (flavor, e.g., "食不知味"—food tastes bland), smell (e.g., "香味"—fragrance), or metaphorically to interest/meaning (e.g., "趣味"—interest). Common words include "五味" (five tastes), "味道" (flavor), "气味" (odor), "回味" (aftertaste).

味字形演变字源_汉字「味」_味的甲骨文_味的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於戰國文字。從戰國文字到楷書，味字字形都是從口、未聲。從口，表示品嚐味道；未聲，聲兼義。未字從木、像其枝葉茂盛的樣子，本義是枝葉茂盛成熟而有滋味。表示口中品嚐東西的味道。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字：「味」 字形演变 字源演变

味的解释|味的意思|汉典"味"字的基本解释 - 漢典

名. 舌头尝东西所得到的感觉。 如：「食不知味」、「酸、甜、苦、辣、咸称为五味。」 《孙子·势》：「味不过五，五味之变不可胜尝也。 」. 鼻子闻东西所得到的感觉。 如：「香味」、「怪味」、「臭味」。. 感受、旨趣、意义。 如：「趣味」、「禅味」。 南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·宗经》：「 ...

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