岂 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与象形起源：“岂”常读作qǐ，是一个副词，表示反问或强调否定，如在“岂有此理”“岂敢”等表达中用来加强语气。其繁体字写作“豈”，最初为形声字，形符为“豆”，声符为“山”省略。甲骨文、金文等早期字形主要体现其作为反问和感叹的语气词。Core meaning and pictographic origin: “岂” (qǐ) is mainly used as an adverb to indicate rhetorical questions or to strongly negate or emphasize, as in phrases like “岂有此理” (“how could this be justified?”) or “岂敢” (“how would I dare?”). Its traditional form is “豈”, originally a phono-semantic character with “豆” as the semantic part and a simplified “山” as the phonetic part. Early forms (oracle bone and bronze script) reflect its function as an exclamatory or rhetorical word.

用法与文化背景：“岂”常用于书面语，特别是古文和成语中。除了反问用法，也曾借用作“凯”（胜利的乐曲、喜乐），但现在这个意义十分少见。易与“凯”（kǎi）混淆，两者在现代汉语中用法和读音均有区分。Usage and cultural notes: “岂” appears commonly in literary Chinese, especially in classical texts and idioms. It was also once borrowed for the meaning of “凯” (kǎi, triumphal music or joy), but this sense is now rare. Note that “岂” (qǐ) and “凯” (kǎi) were historically related but are distinct in modern usage and pronunciation.

• 常见短语/成语：“岂有此理”（怎么会有这样荒唐的道理）、“岂敢”（怎么敢）。 Common phrases/idioms: "岂有此理" (How could this be reasonable!/"Absurd!"), "岂敢" (How would I dare?).
• 易混淆点：注意“岂（qǐ）”和“凯（kǎi）”在现代汉语中意思和用法不同。 Confusing points: Be careful not to confuse “岂” (qǐ) with “凯” (kǎi); they differ in both meaning and usage today.