基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 程度最高，表示在某一范围或比较中达到顶点。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): The most; to the greatest degree; superlative marker.
“最”常用作副词，放在形容词或副词前，表示最高程度，如“最美”、“最好”。可与“的”连用构成最高级。
‘最’ is mainly used as an adverb before adjectives or adverbs to indicate the highest degree, as in '最美' (the most beautiful) or '最好' (the best). It often forms the superlative degree in Chinese.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“最”由“取”（意为‘取、获得’）和“耳”（耳朵）组成，表示用耳朵尽可能多地收集信息，强调达到极限，引申为“程度最高”。'最' is formed from '取' (meaning 'to take, obtain') and '耳' (ear), symbolizing collecting as much information as possible with the ear, emphasizing the idea of reaching the utmost, thus extended to mean 'the highest degree'.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，常用作副词，表示程度的极点。Similar to modern meaning; often used as an adverb to indicate the highest degree.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“最”字起源于会意字，最早由“取”和“耳”组成，表示用耳朵采集、获取信息，后引申为“极点、最高”。The character '最' originated as a compound ideogram, originally composed of '取' (to take) and '耳' (ear), representing the act of gathering information with the ear, and later extended to mean 'extreme' or 'the highest'.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现“最”完整字形，但与耳和取有关的部件已有体现。
The complete character '最' has not been found in Oracle Bone Script, but components related to ear ('耳') and take ('取') can be observed.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了“最”的雏形，由“取”和“耳”组成，结构较为复杂。
In Bronze Inscriptions, an early form of '最' appears, composed of '取' and '耳', showing a relatively complex structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时的“最”结构已基本和现代一致，部首清楚，线条流畅。
In Small Seal Script, the structure of '最' is essentially the same as the modern form, with clear radicals and smooth lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“最”的字形更加扁平，结构规范，利于快速书写。
'最' in Clerical Script has a more flattened shape, with standardized structure for faster writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“最”结构紧凑，由“取”和“耳”组成，笔画分明。
In modern Regular Script, '最' is compactly structured, composed of '取' and '耳', with clear strokes.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
最好 (the best)
他是我们班里最好的学生。
Eng: He is the best student in our class.
最美 (the most beautiful)
秋天是最美的季节。
Eng: Autumn is the most beautiful season.
最新 (latest; newest)
请告诉我最新的消息。
Eng: Please tell me the latest news.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
物竞天择，适者生存
Meaning: Survival of the fittest
“物竞天择”中的“最”反映了自然界强者或最佳者的优胜，被认为是达尔文生物进化理论的一种概括。
The '最' in this idiom reflects the concept of the best or the fittest prevailing in nature, summarizing Darwin's theory of evolution.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: le plus, au maximum
- German: am meisten, der/die/das beste
- Spanish: el más, el mayor, al máximo
- Italian: il più, al massimo
- Portuguese: o mais, ao máximo
- Russian: самый, наиболее
- Arabic: الأكثر، الأعلى
- Persian: بیشترین، بالاترین
- Dutch: het meest, de meeste
- Polish: najbardziej, naj-
- Vietnamese: nhất, nhiều nhất
- Ukrainian: найбільший, найбільш
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "最" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "最" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "最 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "zuì character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "最") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (最 More Images) ()
