杠 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义及字源：“杠”是一个形声字，左边的“木”表示其与木头相关，右边的“工”作声符。本义是“床前的一根横木”，即床前用来支撑或加固的横木。在古代文献如《说文解字》中有记载。 Core Meaning & Etymology: "杠" is a phono-semantic character: the radical "木" (wood) indicates its relation to wood, and "工" suggests its pronunciation. Its original meaning is "the crosspiece of wood at the front of a bed", as described in ancient dictionaries like Shuowen Jiezi.

文化与区域差异： 在不同地区，这种“牀前横木”有不同的名称。例如，在北燕、朝鲜一带称为“树”，秦晋一带称为“杠”，南楚一带叫“赵”，东齐称为“𣘘”。 Cultural & Regional Usage: Different regions had different names for this bed crosspiece. For example, in Northern Yan and Korea, it was called "树"; in Qin and Jin, "杠"; in Southern Chu, "赵"; and in Eastern Qi, "𣘘".

• 引申及常用义：后来“杠”引申为横着的木棍或横梁，也泛指任何形式的横木，有时亦可用作“桥”（如横在水上的木桥）。 Extended & Common Usages: "杠" later referred to any crossbeam or horizontal bar, sometimes even a "bridge" when used for wooden footbridges.
• 现代词汇与成语：现代汉语中“杠”常见于“杠杆”（lever）、“抬杠”（bicker, argue for arguing's sake）等词语，中性或引申为“争论”。 Modern Words & Idioms: Common usage includes "杠杆" (lever) and "抬杠" (to bicker or argue). The meaning can be neutral or refer to arguing persistently.
• 易混淆之处：“杠”（gāng）与“杆”（gǎn, gān，指棍子、竿子）容易混淆。注意其读音和具体用法的差别。 Easy Confusion: "杠" (gāng) is easily confused with "杆" (gǎn, gān, meaning rod or pole). Take care with pronunciation and context.

总结：“杠”本义为牀前横木，后泛指各种横木或横梁。在现代中文里，“杠”还可指代争论、杠杆等。学习时注意与“杆”等相似字区别。 Summary: "杠" originally meant the crosspiece at the front of a bed, later referring to any crossbar or beam. In modern usage, it appears in words like "lever" or "to argue". Distinguish it from similar characters such as "杆".