锡

Pinyin: xī | Core Meaning: A chemical element (tin), symbol Sn, a silvery-white, soft metal often used to make alloys and metal products.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种金属元素，符号为Sn，银白色，质软，常用于制造各种合金及金属制品。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A chemical element (tin), symbol Sn, a silvery-white, soft metal often used to make alloys and metal products.

“锡”主要指金属元素，用于化学及工业语境中，如“锡箔”、“锡纸”等。口语中较少单独使用，多见于科技、化工和材料相关的表达。 ‘锡’ mainly refers to the metal tin in chemical and industrial contexts, as in words like ‘锡箔’ (tin foil) and ‘锡纸’ (tin paper). It is rarely used alone in spoken language, and is most common in scientific, industrial, and materials-related discussions.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“锡”为形声字，左边“金”表示与金属相关，右边“易”为声旁，提示读音。字形结构直观表达了‘锡’是一种金属。‘锡’ is a phono-semantic compound: the left ‘金’ signifies relation to metals, while ‘易’ provides the pronunciation. The structure directly shows the character refers to a kind of metal.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“锡”常有“给予、赏赐”的意思，比如“恩锡”。作为金属的意思从古代已出现，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, ‘锡’ often means ‘to give or bestow as a favor or reward’ (e.g., ‘恩锡’). The meaning as a metal also appears in ancient texts, similar to its modern sense.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“锡”字最早见于商代晚期的金文，属于形声字。左边的“金”部表明其为金属，右边的“易”作为声旁，表示读音。随着冶金技术的发展，锡金属的使用逐渐普及，因而有了专门表述该金属的汉字。The character ‘锡’ first appeared in the late Shang Dynasty in Bronze Inscriptions and is a phono-semantic compound. The left part, ‘金’ (metal radical), indicates it is a metal, while the right part, ‘易’, acts as a phonetic component. As metallurgy advanced, the use of tin metal became widespread, prompting the creation of a character specifically for this metal.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未见到“锡”字，关于锡金属的使用较少有明确记载。 There is no record of the character ‘锡’ in Oracle Bone Script, and the use of tin metal was rarely documented.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期出现了“锡”字，左边有“金”部，右边配合声旁，整体结构已经接近现代字形，表明其与金属有关。 The character appears in Bronze Inscriptions with the ‘金’ radical on the left and a phonetic component on the right. The structure is already close to the modern form, indicating its relation to metals.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“锡”字笔画流畅，结构对称，依然是‘金’与‘易’的组合。 In Small Seal Script, ‘锡’ is written with smooth, symmetrical strokes, retaining the ‘金’ and ‘易’ components.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“锡”字结构更加方正，笔画分明，便于书写与辨认。 In Clerical Script, ‘锡’ acquires a squarer shape and clearer strokes, making the character easier to write and recognize.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“锡”字结构规范，左部‘金’旁，右部‘易’，广泛用于书写和印刷。 In modern Regular Script, ‘锡’ is standardized, with the ‘金’ radical on the left and ‘易’ on the right, and is commonly used in handwriting and printing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

锡箔 (tin foil)

xībó

厨房里经常会用到锡箔来烤食物。

Pinyin: Chúfáng lǐ jīngcháng huì yòng dào xībó lái kǎo shíwù.

Eng: Tin foil is often used in the kitchen to bake food.

锡纸 (tin paper (aluminum foil))

xīzhǐ

请用锡纸包住剩饭防止变干。

Pinyin: Qǐng yòng xīzhǐ bāo zhù shèngfàn fángzhǐ biàn gān.

Eng: Please wrap the leftover food with tin paper to prevent it from drying out.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: étain
  • German: Zinn
  • Spanish: estaño
  • Italian: stagno
  • Portuguese: estanho
  • Russian: олово
  • Arabic: القصدير
  • Persian: قلع
  • Dutch: tin
  • Polish: cyna
  • Vietnamese: thiếc
  • Ukrainian: олово

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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网络参考 (Web References for "锡") ()

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