学习汉字 "肤" (fū) - Learn Chinese Character "肤"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 皮肤，表皮。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): skin; surface layer of the body

“肤”在现代汉语中主要指人或动物体表的皮肤，多用于医学、美容等领域，如“护肤”、“肤色”。有时也可引申为表面、浅显，如“肤浅”（表面、浅薄之意）。 In modern Chinese, '肤' mainly refers to human or animal skin, commonly used in medical, cosmetic, and descriptive contexts, for example in words like '护肤' (skin care) or '肤色' (skin color). It can also be used metaphorically to mean superficial or shallow, as in '肤浅' (superficial).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“肤”字左边的“月”代表肉，右边的“夫”是声旁，整体表示身体的外层肉。“肤”由“膚”简化而来，保留了'表皮'、'覆盖'的象征意义。The left side '月' in '肤' signifies meat/flesh, while the right part '夫' provides the pronunciation. The whole character indicates the body's outer flesh layer. The simplified '肤' is derived from '膚', preserving the meanings of 'skin' and 'covering'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指皮肤、本体的表层，也有“表象”之意。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to the skin or surface layer of the body, and sometimes as appearance.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“肤”字最早起源于“膚”，本意为人体表皮。古字形由“月”（肉）和“夫”组成，表示包在体表的肉层。简化字“肤”用“⺼”旁代表肉，右边“夫”取声。The character '肤' originated from the traditional form '膚', which originally referred to the skin (epidermis) of the body. The ancient character combines the '月' radical (representing 'meat/flesh') and '夫' (as a phonetic component), depicting the layer of flesh on the body's surface. The simplified form '肤' keeps the flesh radical and '夫' for sound.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中未直接发现后来的“肤”字，接近的“膚”字由“肉”与“夫”组成，形象表现表皮包裹之意。 No direct '肤' character appears in oracle bone script, but the precursor '膚' is seen, formed from 'meat' (⺼) and '夫', symbolizing the layer wrapping the body.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文的“膚”字结构明显包含“肉”旁和“夫”字，形态更规整，意指包覆在外的肉。 '膚' in bronze inscriptions clearly includes the 'meat' radical and '夫', in a more standardized shape, describing the outer layer of flesh.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“膚”笔画流畅，结构清晰，左为肉旁，右为夫字，代表体表皮层。 In small seal script, '膚' has smooth strokes and a clear structure, with the flesh radical on the left and '夫' on the right, indicating the surface skin.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书阶段“膚”结构逐渐扁平化，肉旁与夫字更加贴合，为简化过渡阶段。 During the clerical script stage, '膚' became flatter and more closely joined the flesh radical with '夫', marking the transition toward simplification.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代简化字写作“肤”，用“月”（肉旁）加“夫”，结构简单明了，广泛用于日常书写。 The modern simplified character is written as '肤', using the 'moon/flesh' radical and '夫', simple and clear, and widely used in daily writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

肤色 (skin color)

fū sè

每个人的肤色都有独特的美。

Pinyin: Měi gè rén de fūsè dōu yǒu dútè de měi.

Eng: Everyone's skin color has its own unique beauty.

护肤 (skin care)

hù fū

她每天都认真护肤。

Pinyin: Tā měitiān dōu rènzhēn hùfū.

Eng: She takes skincare seriously every day.

肤浅 (superficial; shallow (usually of understanding))

fū qiǎn

他的看法有些肤浅。

Pinyin: Tā de kànfǎ yǒuxiē fūqiǎn.

Eng: His view is a bit superficial.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: peau
German: Haut
Spanish: piel
Italian: pelle
Portuguese: pele
Russian: кожа
Arabic: جلد
Persian: پوست
Dutch: huid
Polish: skóra
Vietnamese: da
Ukrainian: шкіра

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "肤" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "肤" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "肤字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "肤 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "肤") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“肤”是现代汉字，“膚”的简化字，基本意思是指皮肤，即生物体表面覆盖的组织层。 “肤” (fū) is the simplified form of “膚”, commonly meaning “skin”, the outer layer covering a living body.

字形起源：“肤”最早见于甲骨文和金文，原形表意与皮肤相关。 Origin: The character appeared early in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, pictographically related to skin.
简化字：现代使用的“肤”为“膚”的简化形式。 Simplified Character: “肤” is the simplified version of the traditional “膚”.
常见词语：如“皮肤”（skin）、“肤色”（skin color）、“肤浅”（superficial）。 Common words: e.g. “皮肤” (skin), “肤色” (skin color), “肤浅” (superficial).
易混淆点：与“肤”同音但意义不同的字有“夫”（husband/man），写法和用法需注意区分。 Easy confusion: Be careful to distinguish it from similar-sounding characters such as “夫” (husband/man).

相关成语例子：“浮光掠影，蜻蜓点水，肤浅之谈”等，均带有表面、浅显之意。 Related idioms: e.g. “蜻蜓点水” (superficial contact), often conveying the meaning of something being shallow or on the surface.

如需字源细节或古文例证，可参考中华字典、甲骨文、金文等工具。 For more details on etymology or ancient script examples, refer to Chinese character dictionaries or oracle bone and bronze inscriptions resources.

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汉字"肤"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录2976条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 《简化字总表》把"膚"简作"肤"，两个字合而为一。 ...

肤字形演变字源_汉字「肤」_肤的甲骨文_肤的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

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