娩

Pinyin: miǎn | Core Meaning: to give birth; to deliver a baby (especially referring to the act of childbirth).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 分娩；生孩子，尤其指母体把胎儿生产出来。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to give birth; to deliver a baby (especially referring to the act of childbirth).

“娩”常用于医学、正式或书面语境，常见搭配如“分娩”、“早产儿娩出”。在口语中一般直接使用“生孩子”而较少用“娩”。 ‘娩’ is mainly used in medical, formal, or written contexts, often appearing in words like ‘分娩’ (childbirth, delivery) and ‘娩出’ (to deliver or expel, especially referring to birth). In daily spoken language, simpler phrases like '生孩子' are more common.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘娩’左边为‘女’表示与女性相关，右边‘免’本义为弯曲身体的姿态，表示生产时的动作。合起来表示女性分娩。The left ‘女’ radical indicates a connection to women, while the right part ‘免’ originally depicted a bent posture, symbolizing the position during childbirth. Together, they form the meaning ‘a woman giving birth’.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要表示分娩、生产。Similar to modern meaning, mainly denotes childbirth or giving birth.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“娩”字从“女”，表示与女性有关；右为“免”，本义是母兽生产时姿态弯曲，表示生育。合起来表达“女子生产”的意思。The character ‘娩’ is composed of ‘女’ (woman/female), signifying a relation to women, and ‘免’ (originally depicting the bent posture of an animal during birth). Together, they express ‘a woman giving birth’.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“娩”字，但与生育相关的字形多以‘女’为旁，表达女性、生产等含义。 No direct ‘娩’ character in Oracle Bone Script, but characters related to childbirth usually included the ‘女’ component to indicate meanings connected to women and giving birth.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未见“娩”字，但‘女’与‘免’已分别出现，后期两部分组合形成现在的‘娩’。 ‘娩’ is not yet found in Bronze Inscriptions, but both ‘女’ and ‘免’ components appeared independently; later, these were combined into the modern ‘娩’.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中‘娩’的写法为‘女’旁加‘免’，结构变得更加规范整齐。 In the Small Seal Script, ‘娩’ appears as ‘女’ beside ‘免’, with the structure becoming more standardized and balanced.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期‘娩’的结构已经接近现代汉字，笔画变得宽扁，横画突出。 During the Clerical Script era, ‘娩’ took on a form very close to its modern appearance, with flatter strokes and prominent horizontal lines.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中‘娩’左为‘女’，右为‘免’，字形规范、清晰。 In modern Regular Script, ‘娩’ has the ‘女’ radical on the left and ‘免’ on the right, with a clear and standardized shape.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

分娩 (to give birth; childbirth; parturition)

fēn miǎn

孕妇即将分娩，需要送往医院。

Pinyin: Yùnfù jíjiāng fēnmiǎn, xūyào sòng wǎng yīyuàn.

Eng: The pregnant woman is about to give birth and needs to be sent to the hospital.

娩出 (to deliver (a baby or fetus); to expel (from the body, especially during childbirth))

miǎn chū

新生儿顺利娩出。

Pinyin: Xīnshēng'ér shùnlì miǎnchū.

Eng: The newborn was delivered smoothly.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: accoucher, mettre au monde
  • German: gebären, entbinden
  • Spanish: dar a luz, parir
  • Italian: partorire
  • Portuguese: dar à luz, parir
  • Russian: рожать, производить на свет
  • Arabic: تلد، وضع الطفل
  • Persian: زاییدن، به دنیا آوردن
  • Dutch: bevallen, ter wereld brengen
  • Polish: rodzić, przychodzić na świat
  • Vietnamese: sinh con, đẻ
  • Ukrainian: народжувати, приводити на світ

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "娩" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "娩") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

娩字的核心含义为“分娩”，即指妇女生产、孩子出生。如“临产分娩”。 娩 mainly means “to give birth” or “childbirth”, referring to women giving birth.

  • 象形起源：甲骨文的“娩”字，形象展示用双手帮助婴儿分娩的场景，中间的方形象征初出生的婴儿头部，整个字属于合体象形。 Pictographic origin: In oracle bone script, the character vividly depicts hands assisting a baby’s delivery, with the central square representing the baby’s head.

  • 字形演变：战国时期省略了双手的部分，婴儿形状简化为“子”，楷书则从“女”和“免”声组成。 Character evolution: Later forms simplified the hands and replaced the baby with the “子” component; in modern script, it is composed of “女” (woman) and the sound component “免”.

  • 常用搭配：常见词有“分娩” （childbirth/delivery）、“早产儿娩出”，以及“顺娩”（natural delivery）。 Common phrases: Such as “分娩” (childbirth/delivery), “早产儿娩出” (premature delivery), and “顺娩” (natural delivery).

  • 易混淆点：“娩”字的发音为miǎn，与“免”（miǎn, to exempt或rabbit的声旁）有关，但“娩”专指分娩，容易与“免”在意义上混淆，但用法不同。 Common confusion: “娩” (miǎn) is pronounced like “免” (miǎn, to exempt), but “娩” refers specifically to childbirth and should not be confused in meaning or usage.

娩的解释|娩的意思|汉典"娩"字的基本解释 - 漢典

按許書無免字。據此條則必當有免字。偶然逸之。正如由字耳。免聲當在古音十四部。或音問。則在十三部。與兔聲之在五部者迥不同矣。但立乎今日以言六書。免由皆不能得其象形會意。不得謂古無免由字也。㝃則會意兼形聲。亡辯切。十四部。

娩字形演变字源_汉字「娩」_娩的甲骨文_娩的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

甲骨文「娩」字像以雙手分開產道，接生嬰兒，產道中的方形像嬰兒初出的頭形。在六書中屬於合體象形。戰國楚系文字省雙手，嬰兒形改成「子」，上方加一橫筆為飾筆。在六書中也屬於合體象形。篆文改從子、免聲，楷書則從女、免聲。

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