基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 住宅,住所,人居住的房屋

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): house, residence, dwelling

“宅”主要用作名词,表示住房、住所。近年来 also 引申为喜欢待在家、不常外出的人,口语中有“宅男”“宅女”等说法。 '宅' is mainly a noun meaning house or residence. In modern slang, it can also refer to people who prefer to stay at home a lot (e.g., 'homebody'), as seen in terms like '宅男' (homebody man, geek) and '宅女' (homebody woman).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“宅”字上部是“宀”,代表屋顶,表示房屋,下部“乇”原指植物,后引申为人居住的地方,合起来表示有人住的房屋。The top part '宀' represents a roof (house), and the bottom '乇' originally meant a plant but gradually became associated with residence or people. Combined, they convey the idea of a house with inhabitants.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,古文中“宅”主要指房屋、居所,也用于比喻安身立命之地。Similar to modern meaning; in classical texts, '宅' mainly refers to a house or residence, and can also metaphorically mean one's place of living or standing.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“宅”字在甲骨文中表现为屋顶之下有人,意指有人居住的地方。最初用于表示居住的住宅,强调有人在其中。In oracle bone script, '宅' was depicted as a person under a roof, signifying a place where people live. Originally, it referred to a dwelling with inhabitants, emphasizing the aspect of human residence.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文的“宅”字形像一个屋顶,屋下有人,体现住宅和居住含义。 The oracle bone form of '宅' resembles a roof with a person underneath, emphasizing the meaning of a dwelling with inhabitants.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中,“宅”的结构更圆润,仍呈现屋顶和人的结构,笔划更加流畅。 In bronze inscriptions, '宅' maintained the roof-and-person structure, with more rounded and smooth strokes.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时,“宅”字结构更规则,上部为“宀”,下部为“乇”,简化了人的形象。 In Small Seal Script, '宅' became more regularized: the top is '宀' (roof radical), while the lower part is '乇', abstracting the human figure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“宅”字横划加长,结构趋于扁平,部件分明,接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, horizontal strokes are lengthened, the structure becomes flatter, and components are more distinct, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“宅”字为上“宀”下“乇”,已经定型用于日常书写。 In modern Regular Script, '宅' consists of '宀' (roof) above '乇', and its shape is standardized for everyday writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

住宅 (residence, housing)

zhùzhái

这片小区的住宅宽敞明亮。

Pinyin: Zhè piàn xiǎoqū de zhùzhái kuānchǎng míngliàng.

Eng: The residences in this neighborhood are spacious and bright.

宅男 (homebody man, geek (male who prefers to stay at home))

zháinán

哥哥是个宅男,周末都喜欢待在家里玩电脑。

Pinyin: Gēge shì gè zháinán, zhōumò dōu xǐhuān dāi zài jiālǐ wán diànnǎo.

Eng: My older brother is a homebody; he likes to stay at home and play computer games on weekends.

宅女 (homebody girl, (female who prefers to stay at home))

zháinǚ

她自称是个宅女,很少外出。

Pinyin: Tā zìchēng shì gè zháinǚ, hěn shǎo wàichū.

Eng: She calls herself a homebody and rarely goes out.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: maison, demeure
  • German: Haus, Wohnung
  • Spanish: casa, residencia
  • Italian: casa, abitazione
  • Portuguese: casa, residência
  • Russian: дом, жилище
  • Arabic: منزل، إقامة
  • Persian: خانه، محل سکونت
  • Dutch: huis, woning
  • Polish: dom, mieszkanie
  • Vietnamese: nhà ở, nơi cư trú
  • Ukrainian: дім, житло

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "宅") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源:“宅”主要指适于居住的房屋或住所。其甲骨文形式中,上部“宀”(宝盖)表示屋顶,下部类似“勘测工具”或“乇”,表达寄托、安放的意思,体现了“宅”是人们居住、安身之处,对地理与环境有讲究。 Core meaning & origin: The character “宅” primarily means a dwelling or residence suitable for living. Its ancient form shows a roof (宀) above symbols resembling a survey tool or representing support (乇), highlighting the idea of a place where people settle or live, often with concerns for location and environment (feng shui).

  • 文化背景: “宅”在中国文化中经常和安居、风水等理念有关,代表住所应选择合适地理环境。 Cultural Background: “宅” is associated with concepts of peaceful living and feng shui in Chinese culture, meaning a home should have an ideal location.
  • 常用词汇与用法: 常见词如“住宅(residence)”、“宅男/宅女”(homebody, people who prefer to stay at home)。网络语境下,“宅”常指喜欢在家的人。 Common words & usage: Examples include “住宅” (residence) and “宅男/宅女” (homebody, i.e., people who prefer staying at home), especially in internet slang.
  • 易混淆点: “宅”与“家”(home, family)不同;“宅”重在物理住所,“家”侧重家庭、成员与归属感。 Common confusion: “宅” refers to the physical dwelling, while “家” emphasizes the concept of home, family, and belonging.

成语: 与“宅”相关的成语有“安宅正路”(寓意安居乐业,走正道)。 Idiom: For example, “安宅正路” expresses the idea of living peacefully and acting rightly.

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