般 🔊

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核心含义与起源：“般”字主要表示“移动”或“搬运”，如“搬家”。本义与迁移、转运有关。 Core Meaning & Origin: The character "般" mainly means “to move, transport, or transfer,” as in “moving house.” Its original meaning is related to migration or transportation.

字形与结构：“般”字由“舟”（船）和“殳”（古代武器）组成，兼有声旁作用。最初可能和船只的移动有关，因此与“运输”相关。 Structure & Etymology: The character combines the components “舟” (boat) and “殳” (ancient weapon), carrying both meaning and phonetic elements. Its early forms may relate to the movement of boats, linking it to the concept of transportation.

特别用法与易混点：“般”也用作量词，用于表示种类，如“一般”、“样般”（现较少用）。注意不要与“班（class）”、“搬（move）”混淆。此外，有“搬弄是非（挑拨是非）”等词组，其中的“搬”字与“般”字发音相同但用法不同。 Special Usage & Easily Confused Points: "般" is also used as a measure word for types or kinds, e.g. “一般” (ordinary, kind), though this usage is rarer today. Be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding or written characters: "班" (class), "搬" (to move). “搬弄是非” (to stir up trouble) uses "搬," not "般,” despite identical pronunciation.

• 常用词：一般（yì bān，general/ordinary），样般（样子，rare），万般（all kinds），千般（various kinds）。 Common words: 一般 (general/ordinary), 万般 (all kinds), 千般 (various kinds).
• 成语/词组举例：一般而言（generally speaking），样样般般（all sorts）。 Phrases: 一般而言 (generally speaking), 样样般般 (all sorts).

小结：“般”多指移动、种类，也常作词语中的偏旁使用。学习时注意与形近字、同音字区分。 Summary: "般" commonly means “to move” or “kind,” and it frequently appears as a component of other words. Pay attention to distinctions with lookalike and homophone characters.