租

Pinyin: zū | Core Meaning: to rent, to lease; money or property paid for use of something.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 向他人支付财物以短期取得物品或房屋等的使用权，或指为使用权而支付的钱物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to rent, to lease; money or property paid for use of something.

“租”在现代汉语中主要用作动词，表示租用、出租（如租房、租车）。也可作名词，指租金（如房租、地租）。常与“房”“车”“地”等名词搭配。 '租' is mainly used as a verb meaning 'to rent' or 'to lease' (e.g., renting a house, car), and also as a noun referring to 'rental fee' (e.g., rent for a house or land). Commonly collocates with nouns like 'house', 'car', 'land'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“租”字形左边为“禾”，代表粮食作物，右边“且”有堆积、累积之意。组合表示收集谷物，用作向土地所有者支付的租金。这种结构体现了农业社会以物(尤指粮食)为支付方式取得土地使用权的本意。The left part of '租' is '禾', representing grain crops; the right part, '且', suggests accumulation. Together, they indicate collecting grain as payment to the landowner, reflecting the agricultural society's practice of paying for land use with crops.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指田地、房屋等的租赁及租金。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to renting land, houses or rental payment.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“租”最早由左边“禾”（谷物）和右边“且”组成，表示古代收取或交纳谷物作为地租。禾象征庄稼，且表示积累，整体反映了农业社会中通过缴纳谷物获得土地使用权的含义。The character '租' is composed of '禾' (grain, crops) on the left and '且' on the right, indicating the ancient practice of paying or collecting rent in the form of grain. '禾' symbolizes crops, and '且' suggests accumulation, reflecting the agricultural society's method of securing land rights by paying grain.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未见到“租”字的完整形态，类似含义通常以“禾”及其它组合表示土地和谷物的关系。 In Oracle Bone Script, the complete form of '租' has not been found; similar meanings were often expressed by combining '禾' with other elements to indicate grain or land relations.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“租”字已出现，左边为“禾”，代表庄稼，右边为“且”，整体结构已接近现代，表示以谷物作地租。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character '租' appears with '禾' on the left (crops) and '且' on the right; the structure is close to the modern character, representing rent paid with grain.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“租”结构更加规范，笔画修长曲直分明，左边为“禾”，右边为“且”，整体寓意未变。 '租' in Small Seal Script has a more standardized structure, with elongated, curved strokes. '禾' is on the left and '且' on the right; the overall meaning remains the same.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“租”字笔画变得扁平横展，结构清晰，与现代楷书相近。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '租' become flatter and more horizontally expanded, with clearer structure, resembling the modern Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“租”字结构端正，左为“禾”，右为“且”，书写规范，广泛用于各类场合。 In modern Regular Script, '租' has a neat structure, with '禾' on the left and '且' on the right. It is written in a standardized form and widely used in various contexts.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

租房 (to rent a house/apartment)

zū fáng

我打算在市中心租房。

Pinyin: Wǒ dǎsuàn zài shì zhōngxīn zūfáng.

Eng: I plan to rent an apartment in the city center.

房租 (house rent; rental fee for accommodation)

fáng zū

这个月的房租已经交了。

Pinyin: Zhège yuè de fángzū yǐjīng jiāo le.

Eng: This month's rent has already been paid.

租车 (to rent a car)

zū chē

假期时我们可以租车去旅游。

Pinyin: Jiàqī shí wǒmen kěyǐ zūchē qù lǚyóu.

Eng: We can rent a car to travel during the holiday.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: louer, location, loyer
  • German: mieten, Miete
  • Spanish: alquilar, alquiler
  • Italian: affittare, affitto
  • Portuguese: alugar, aluguel
  • Russian: арендовать, аренда
  • Arabic: إيجار، استئجار
  • Persian: اجاره، کرایه
  • Dutch: huren, huur
  • Polish: wynajmować, czynsz
  • Vietnamese: thuê, tiền thuê
  • Ukrainian: орендувати, оренда

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "租" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "租" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "租") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义及字源：“租”最初指田地的赋税或缴纳的粮食税，与农业社会紧密相关。字形源于战国时期的秦简文字，由“禾”（谷物）和“且”（声音符号）组成，属于形声字。后来衍生为“出租”或“租用”他人物品、房屋等的含义。Core meaning & character origin: "租" originally referred to land tax or grain tax in ancient China, closely linked to the agrarian society. Its form derives from Qin dynasty bamboo slips, composed of "禾" (grain) and "且" (phonetic part), making it a phono-semantic compound. Later, the meaning expanded to "rent" or "to lease" property or items.

  • 用法与常见搭配：现代汉语中，“租”常用作动词，如“租房（rent a house）”、“租车（rent a car）”，名词如“房租（rent, rental fee）”。Usage & common collocations: In modern Chinese, "租" is frequently used as a verb (“租房”: rent a house; “租车”: rent a car) and as a noun (“房租”: rent or rental fee).
  • 文化背景：“租”作为农业赋税反映古代农民与国家之间的经济关系，其后“租赁”概念逐步扩展到生活各领域。Cultural context: "租" as an agricultural tax reflects the economic relationship between farmers and the state in ancient China; the concept of "renting/leasing" has since expanded into many aspects of daily life.
  • 易混淆点：“租”与“租赁”（to lease）、“租金”（rental payment）等词有关，不要与“组”（group）、“祖”（ancestor）等发音相近但意义完全不同的字混淆。Common confusions: "租" is related to words like "租赁" (lease) and "租金" (rental payment), and should not be confused with similarly pronounced but unrelated characters like "组" (group) and "祖" (ancestor).

租字形演变字源_汉字「租」_租的甲骨文_租的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於戰國秦簡文字。字從禾、且聲。《睡虎地秦簡》見「未租」、「已租諸民」例，應已用作出租義。篆文字形承秦簡文字。《說文》：「租，田賦也。」隸楷以後字形均承篆文而來。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字：「租」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧禾部

租的解释|租的意思|汉典"租"字的基本解释 - 漢典

名. 田赋。 《说文解字·禾部》：「租，田赋也。」 《汉书·卷四·文帝纪》：「其赐天下民今年田租之半。 」 《新唐书·卷五一·食货志一》：「凡授田者，丁岁输粟二斛，稻三斛，谓之租。 」. 税捐。 《史记·卷一 二·张释之传》：「李牧为赵将居边，军市之租皆自用飨士，赏赐决于外，不从中 ...

更多图片 (租 More Images) ()

租 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)