基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用欺骗、假装的手段使人上当;欺骗;伪装。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to deceive, to defraud, to pretend, to feign

“诈”常用于表示通过骗人或假装达到某种目的,常见于“诈骗”、“佯诈”、“诈死”等词语中。多指有意的欺骗或装作某种状态。 '诈' is commonly used to indicate actions of deceiving or pretending, often found in words like '诈骗' (fraud), '佯诈' (feign), and '诈死' (to fake death). It generally refers to intentional deception or pretending.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“诈”是形声字,左边“言”旁表示与言语、说话有关,右边“乍”为声旁,也带有“突然、伪装”之意,整体表示用言语突然欺骗、假装。'诈' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left part '言' signifies a connection to speech, while the right part '乍' gives the sound and connotes 'suddenness' or 'faking.' The whole character implies deceiving or pretending through words.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,古文中多用于假装、佯作、欺骗。Similar to modern meaning; in classical texts, it often meant to pretend, feign, or deceive.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“诈”最早由“言”和“乍”组成,意思是在言语上作假,假装、欺骗对方。本义指用虚假的言辞迷惑他人。The character '诈' is composed of the elements '言' (speech) and '乍' (sudden/fake), conveying the idea of faking or deceiving through words. Its original meaning is to use false language to confuse or trick others.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚无“诈”字的明确记载,一般用意思相近的词表达。 There is no clear record of the character '诈' in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were expressed with other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“诈”字的构形尚未普及,相关意思主要通过“乍”等字意会表达。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character '诈' was not widely used yet; its meaning was conveyed mainly through the character '乍' or similar structures.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期,“诈”字由“言”和“乍”组合,结构更加规范,表示用言语欺骗。 In Small Seal Script, '诈' is constructed from '言' (speech) and '乍' (sudden/fake), showing a standardized structure indicating deception through speech.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“诈”字的结构变得平直和简化,部件分明,书写更加规范易识。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '诈' became more linear and simplified, with clear components and a more standardized appearance.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“诈”左为“言”旁,右为“乍”,结构清晰,现已简化为“诈”。 In modern Regular Script, '诈' features the '言' radical on the left and '乍' on the right, with a clear structure. This is the simplified form used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

诈骗 (to defraud, to swindle; fraud, scam)

zhà piàn

他因诈骗被警方逮捕。

Pinyin: Tā yīn zhàpiàn bèi jǐngfāng dàibǔ.

Eng: He was arrested by the police for fraud.

诈死 (to feign death; to play dead)

zhà sǐ

小动物遇到危险时常常会诈死。

Pinyin: Xiǎo dòngwù yù dào wēixiǎn shí chángcháng huì zhà sǐ.

Eng: Small animals often feign death when they encounter danger.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

虚张声势 xū zhāng shēng shì

Meaning: to bluff; to make an empty show of strength

古时有些人本无实力,却靠冒充声势吓唬对手,这种行为叫“虚张声势”,其中“张”和“诈”都含有假装、欺骗的意思。 In ancient times, some people would pretend to have strength by putting on an intimidating front, despite lacking real power. This behavior was known as '虚张声势' (to make an empty show of strength), where both '张' and '诈' imply pretending or deceiving.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tromper, duper, feindre
  • German: täuschen, vortäuschen, betrügen
  • Spanish: engañar, fingir
  • Italian: ingannare, fingere
  • Portuguese: enganar, fingir
  • Russian: обманывать, притворяться
  • Arabic: يخدع، يحتال، يتظاهر
  • Persian: فریب دادن، تظاهر کردن
  • Dutch: bedriegen, doen alsof
  • Polish: oszukiwać, udawać
  • Vietnamese: lừa dối, giả vờ
  • Ukrainian: обманювати, вдавати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "诈") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“诈”字的主要意思是“欺骗”,多指用言语骗人。 Core meaning: The primary meaning of “诈” is “to deceive” or “to cheat,” especially through words.

  • 字形起源:“诈”为形声字,从“言”(表示与说话有关),“乍”作声旁,传达发音。本义与“乍”无关, 仅取其音。 Pictographic origin: “诈” is a phono-semantic compound. The left part “言” refers to speech, while the right part “乍” gives the pronunciation; it does not share the original meaning of “乍.”

  • 有趣文化背景:最早指虚报战功、骗取奖赏,这体现了中国古代社会对诚实与欺诈的关注。 Cultural background: Originally, “诈” referred to falsely reporting war achievements for rewards, highlighting the historical concern about honesty and fraud in Chinese society.

  • 常用词/成语:常见于“诈欺”、“勒诈”、“诈死”(假装死亡)等词语;成语有“巧言令色,鲜矣仁!”中“巧言”也有欺诈之意。 Common words/idioms: Frequently appears in words like “诈欺” (fraud), “勒诈” (extort), “诈死” (feign death). Related idioms involve crafty or deceitful speech.

  • 易混淆点:“诈”与“乍”容易混淆,注意“诈”为欺骗,“乍”指突然、暂时,含义不同。 Common confusion: “诈” (to deceive) is often confused with “乍” (suddenly, temporarily); their meanings are different.

补充:暂无更多高质量、具体的字源或者特殊用法信息。 Note: No further detailed etymology or special usages found in the sources provided.

诈字形演变字源_汉字「诈」_诈的甲骨文_诈的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

戰國文字、篆文、隸書、楷書同。「詐」的本義為欺騙,欺騙多以言語進行,因此「詐」字從「言」表義;從「乍」聲沒有兼義的功能,依《說文》,「乍」的本義為「止也」,與「詐騙」無關。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字:「诈」 字形演变 字源演变

【诈,詐】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

日期:2023-03-19 来源 ... 乍,是"作"的本字,表示有所作为。诈,金文=(言,说)+(乍,有所作为),造字本义:假报战功,冒领奖赏。 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中,破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

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