基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 中国福建省的简称,也指福建的主要民族和方言名称。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Short name for Fujian Province in China; also refers to the main ethnic group and dialect in Fujian.

“闽”常用作地名缩写,如“闽南”指福建南部地区,也用于“闽剧”、“闽语”等表示福建地方文化、戏曲、语言。 '闽' is widely used as an abbreviation for geographical names, such as '闽南' (southern Fujian). It also appears in terms like '闽剧' (Fujian opera) and '闽语' (the Min dialect), referring to regional culture and language.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘闽’字左边为“门”,右边为“虫”,本义为‘门内有虫’。据说古时福建多山林湿地,‘虫’代表蛇类,暗示当地环境特点,也表征古代闽地民族的图腾崇拜。The character '闽' consists of '门' (door) on the left and '虫' (insect) on the right, originally meaning 'an insect within a door.' It's believed that ancient Fujian was a land with forests and wetlands, where 'insects' symbolized snakes, reflecting regional features and the totemic worship of the local Min people.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多用于指代地名、族名。Similar to modern meaning; mostly used as a place name or ethnic group name.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“闽”字最早源于对福建一带古代民族“闽越”的称呼。古籍中记载,因福建地处山海之间,古时“闽”族居于其间,而“闽”作为本地名称沿用至今。The character '闽' originated from the name of the ancient 'Min Yue' people who inhabited the Fujian region. Ancient records suggest that because Fujian lies between mountains and sea, the local 'Min' people lived there, and the name 'Min' has been used for the area ever since.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“闽”的字形,因该地名称较晚出现;相关形声结构可能源自后期。 '闽' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script, as this geographical name emerged later; related phonetic forms likely developed in subsequent periods.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了‘门’的偏旁,与后来的‘闽’字结构类似,但完整‘闽’字尚未形成。 In Bronze Inscription, the '门' (door) radical appears, which is similar to the later structure of '闽', though the full character had not yet formed.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中‘闽’字已基本定型,左为‘门’,右为‘虫’,象征‘门内有虫’,表声兼表义。 In Small Seal Script, the character '闽' is largely finalized, with '门' (door) on the left and '虫' (insect) on the right, combining both phonetic and semantic elements.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中‘闽’的结构趋于平直、横画分明,字形与现代较为接近。 In Clerical Script, '闽' becomes more straight and clear in structure, and the character is closer to its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中‘闽’左为‘门’字框,右为‘虫’,结构规范,使用广泛。 In modern Regular Script, '闽' features the '门' (door) radical on the left and '虫' (insect) on the right; the structure is standardized and widely used.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

闽南 (Southern Fujian)

Mǐnnán

闽南一带盛产茶叶和水果。

Pinyin: Mǐnnán yīdài shèngchǎn cháyè hé shuǐguǒ.

Eng: The Minnan area is famous for producing tea and fruit.

闽剧 (Fujian Opera)

Mǐnjù

她很喜欢看闽剧表演。

Pinyin: Tā hěn xǐhuan kàn Mǐnjù biǎoyǎn.

Eng: She enjoys watching Fujian Opera performances.

闽语 (Min (Fujian) dialect)

Mǐnyǔ

闽语在福建省有广泛的使用者。

Pinyin: Mǐnyǔ zài Fújiàn shěng yǒu guǎngfàn de shǐyòng zhě.

Eng: The Min dialect is widely spoken in Fujian Province.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: Min (province du Fujian, Chine)
  • German: Min (Kurzbezeichnung für Fujian, China)
  • Spanish: Min (abreviatura de Fujian, China)
  • Italian: Min (abbreviazione del Fujian, Cina)
  • Portuguese: Min (abreviação de Fujian, China)
  • Russian: Минь (скороч. от Фуцзянь, Китай)
  • Arabic: مين (اختصار لمقاطعة فوجيان، الصين)
  • Persian: مین (مخفف استان فوجیان، چین)
  • Dutch: Min (afkorting voor provincie Fujian, China)
  • Polish: Min (skrót prowincji Fujian, Chiny)
  • Vietnamese: Mân (tên viết tắt của tỉnh Phúc Kiến, Trung Quốc)
  • Ukrainian: Мінь (скорочення для провінції Фуцзянь, Китай)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "闽") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“闽”字的核心含义与起源:“闽”是福建省的简称。这个字最早见于甲骨文和篆文,其结构由“门”(代表房屋或门户)和“虫”(多指蛇)组成。据说,这与古代闽地多山洞、蛇虫有关,象征当地的地理和生物特征。Core meaning and origin of “闽”: “闽” is the official abbreviation for Fujian Province. The character appears in early oracle bone and seal scripts, composed of “门” (door/house) and “虫” (often referring to serpent/snake), reflecting the mountainous and snake-abundant environment of the ancient region.

有趣的文化背景:“闽”不仅指地域,也用来指代当地的民族(闽族)和方言(闽语)。福建居民以多山和河网著称,历史上闽地较为封闭,因此形成了独特的文化风格。Cultural background: “闽” also refers to the local people (the Min ethnic group) and the Min dialect. The region is mountainous, with complex river networks, leading to a distinctive local culture due to historical isolation.

  • 常见用法/相关词语: 常见词语如“闽南”(southern Fujian)、“闽剧”(Min opera)、“闽江”(Min River)、“闽菜”(Min cuisine)。Common usages/related words: Frequently used in words like “闽南” (southern Fujian), “闽剧” (Min opera), “闽江” (Min River), and “闽菜” (Min cuisine).

易混淆点:“闽”常容易与“门”(door)混淆,但“闽”带有“虫/蛇”部,意思和指代完全不同。Confusion to avoid: Don’t confuse “闽” with “门” (which only means door/gate); “闽” includes the “虫” (snake/insect) radical and represents a place name, not an object.

为什么福建简称闽?闽字的起源是什么? - 知乎

为什么福建简称闽?闽字的起源是什么? - 知乎

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