豺

Pinyin: chái | Core Meaning: a wild carnivorous animal similar to a wolf but smaller, usually refers to the Asiatic jackal or dhole; jackal

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种野生食肉动物，外形像狼，体型较小，常成群捕食小动物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): a wild carnivorous animal similar to a wolf but smaller, usually refers to the Asiatic jackal or dhole; jackal

“豺”在现代汉语中主要指豺类动物，常用于科普、文学或成语中，单独使用时多指野生食肉兽，也比喻残暴狠毒的人。 In modern Chinese, '豺' typically refers to jackal species. It is used in zoological, literary, or idiomatic contexts. When used metaphorically, it can describe a cruel or vicious person.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“豺”由“豸”与“才”组合而成，其中“豸”表兽类，与其他野兽相关字相同；“才”作声旁。整体表示一种凶猛的野兽，强调动物特征。'豺' combines the radical '豸', which indicates beasts or animal species, and '才' as a phonetic component. The structure overall suggests a fierce wild animal, emphasizing animal characteristics.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指豺类野兽，有时也用作比喻残忍的人。Similar to modern meaning. Refers to jackal-like wild animals, and is sometimes used metaphorically for cruel people.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“豺”字最早出现在甲骨文中，形体像一种动物，有獠牙和尾巴，表示这种凶猛的野兽。后来不同朝代的字形在此基础上演变，但核心形象保持与动物相关。The character '豺' first appeared in oracle bone script, where its form resembled an animal with fangs and a long tail, referring to this fierce wild beast. Across dynasties, the character evolved in form but retained its core animal-related imagery.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“豺”，形似四足兽，带有突出的獠牙和尾巴，突出其凶猛本性。 In Oracle Bone Script, '豺' resembled a four-legged animal with prominent fangs and a tail, highlighting its ferocious nature.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“豺”结构较甲骨文更简化，但仍保留动物特征，常见头部和身体的区分。 'Chái' in Bronze Inscription became more stylized than the oracle version but still preserved animal features, often showing the head and body distinctions.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“豺”字的线条变得流畅，结构对称，兽形进一步规范化，易于书写。 In Small Seal Script, the lines of '豺' became more fluid and symmetrical. The animal form was standardized for easier writing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“豺”的结构扁平，笔画分明，更接近现代汉字形态。 In Clerical Script, '豺' became more flat and the strokes clearer, resembling modern Chinese character structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“豺”由“豸”和“才”组成，结构规范，易于辨识。 In modern Regular Script, '豺' is composed of the '豸' radical and the component '才', with a standardized and easily recognizable structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

豺狼 (jackals and wolves; used literally for the animals or metaphorically for cruel and ruthless people)

chái láng

那些贪官像豺狼一样残暴。

Pinyin: Nàxiē tānguān xiàng cháiláng yīyàng cánbào.

Eng: Those corrupt officials are as cruel as jackals and wolves.

豺狗 (jackal; sometimes dhole (Cuon alpinus), a wild canid)

chái gǒu

豺狗是一种群居的野生动物。

Pinyin: Cháigǒu shì yī zhǒng qúnjū de yěshēng dòngwù.

Eng: The jackal is a social wild animal.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

豺狼当道 chái láng dāng dào

Meaning: Jackals and wolves block the road; a metaphor for wicked people in power or evil obstacles blocking the way.

“豺狼当道”比喻恶人当权或坏人横行。历史上多用来形容社会动荡、统治者残暴的时期。 The idiom '豺狼当道' metaphorically describes situations where wicked people are in power or evildoers block the correct path. Historically, it often refers to times of social unrest or cruel rulers.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: chacal
  • German: Schakal
  • Spanish: chacal
  • Italian: sciacallo
  • Portuguese: chacal
  • Russian: шакал
  • Arabic: ابن آوى
  • Persian: شغال
  • Dutch: jakhals
  • Polish: szakal
  • Vietnamese: chó rừng; linh cẩu (ít dùng, nghĩa chính là chó rừng)
  • Ukrainian: шакал

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "豺" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "豺" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "豺") ()

网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.

更多图片 (豺 More Images) ()

豺 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)