基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 摘取、选择、收集,也有“精神、风采”等引申意。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to pick, to gather, to collect; also spirit or demeanor (in extended meanings).

“采”通常用来表示“采集”、“采摘”等动作,如“采花”、“采矿”。作为名词有时引申指人的精神面貌,如“风采”。 "采" is mainly used as a verb meaning 'to pick' or 'to gather', such as in '采花' (pick flowers), '采矿' (mine minerals). As a noun, it can refer to demeanor or appearance, as in '风采' (elegance, bearing).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“采”是会意字,上部‘爫’像手,下部‘木’表示树,合起来表示手在树上摘取东西。现代字形已简化,但结构仍可见其本义。'采' is an ideogram composed of '爫' (representing hands) on top and '木' (tree) below; together, they show the act of picking from a tree. Though modern forms are simplified, this original meaning is still visible in the structure.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

多作“采集”、“挑选”义,也有“神采、风貌”之意,用法与现代意义相近。Used for 'to gather, to select' and also for 'demeanor, spirit'; meaning is similar to modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“采”字最早见于甲骨文,其上部像双手伸展用来摘取植物,下部是“木”字,表示与植物有关。整个字形表达用手从树上摘取东西的动作。The character '采' first appeared in oracle bone script. The upper part represents two hands reaching out to pick; the lower part is the character '木' (tree), indicating something related to plants. The overall form depicts the action of picking something from a tree.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“采”上面像两只手,下面是树木的形状,以象征从树上采摘。 In oracle bone script, the top of '采' looks like two hands, with a tree shape below, symbolizing picking from a tree.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“采”结构更圆润,手和树的部分继续保留,形态更加统一。 In bronze inscriptions, '采' is more rounded, retaining the hand and tree parts, the structure becoming more unified.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“采”字,上下结构明确,线条更加细长,依然保留手和木的象形。 In small seal script, '采' has a clear upper and lower structure with elongated lines, still preserving the pictographic hands and tree.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“采”转为扁平宽厚的结构,手和树的象形趋于简化,成为固定的字形。 In clerical script, '采' becomes flatter and broader, the pictographic hands and tree are more abstracted, forming the set structure of the character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“采”结构规范,上部为“爫” (爪) 像手,下部为“木”,形势简化定型。 In modern regular script, '采' has a standardized form: the top is '爫' (claw, representing hand) and the bottom is '木' (tree), in a simplified, fixed structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

采集 (to collect, to gather)

cǎijí

科学家们正在采集土壤样本进行研究。

Pinyin: Kēxuéjiāmen zhèngzài cǎijí tǔrǎng yàngběn jìnxíng yánjiū.

Eng: The scientists are collecting soil samples for research.

采摘 (to pick (fruits, flowers, etc.))

cǎizhāi

春天的时候,农民在田里采摘草莓。

Pinyin: Chūntiān de shíhòu, nóngmín zài tián lǐ cǎizhāi cǎoméi.

Eng: In spring, farmers pick strawberries in the fields.

风采 (elegance, demeanor, graceful bearing)

fēngcǎi

她在舞台上的风采让人难忘。

Pinyin: Tā zài wǔtái shàng de fēngcǎi ràng rén nánwàng.

Eng: Her elegance on stage was unforgettable.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

神采奕奕 shén cǎi yì yì

Meaning: full of spirit and vigor; lively and energetic

“神采奕奕”形容人的精神饱满,容光焕发。最早出自《晋书》,描述人物精神状态极好。 '神采奕奕' describes a person who is full of energy and radiance. It first appeared in historical texts during the Jin dynasty, used to praise someone's lively and spirited appearance.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: cueillir, recueillir, éclat
  • German: pflücken, sammeln; Ausstrahlung
  • Spanish: recoger, recolectar, elegancia
  • Italian: raccogliere, cogliere, portamento
  • Portuguese: colher, recolher, brilho
  • Russian: собирать, собирать урожай, обаяние
  • Arabic: يقطف، يجمع، تألق
  • Persian: چیدن، جمع‌آوری کردن، جذابیت
  • Dutch: plukken, verzamelen, uitstraling
  • Polish: zbierać, zrywać, wdzięk
  • Vietnamese: hái, thu thập, phong thái
  • Ukrainian: збирати, рвати, чарівність

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "采") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义是“摘取”,指用手从植物上摘取叶芽等。该字的甲骨文字形象表现用手采摘植物芽叶的动作,是典型的象形字。 “采” (cǎi) fundamentally means “to pick” or "to pluck," especially referring to plucking leaves or buds by hand. Its earliest (oracle bone) forms depict the action of hand-picking from a plant, making it a pictographic character.

  • “采”与“採”在古文里有所区分:本义偏向“摘取”,而“採”更多指“搜集、获得”等更广义用法。但现代汉语中常合用,写作“采”。 There is a historical distinction: "采" originally focused on "picking", while "採" also implies "gathering, collecting." In modern usage, "采" often replaces "採".

  • 常用相关词语包括:“采茶”(plucking tea leaves)、“采访”(to interview)、“采集”(to collect),以及成语如“采撷”(to pick and gather)。 Common words with "采" include: “采茶” (picking tea leaves), “采访” (to interview), “采集” (to collect), and set phrases like “采撷” (to pick and gather).

  • 注意:“采”作为姓氏也常见。 Notice: "采" is also sometimes used as a family name.

总之,“采”作为象形字,蕴含了古人劳动、收获的文化意涵,在现代汉语和成语中用法广泛。 In summary, as a pictographic character, "采" reflects ancient Chinese culture and is widely used in modern Chinese vocabulary and idioms.

汉字"采"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 我认为是确实合并了"採"字。单纯的"采"字应该是"摘取"的意思,而"採"则是更近一步的"选取、搜集、获得"的意思,引申线索第三项都是"採"字。 ...

采:字源演變,詳細釋義,古籍釋義,說文解字,說文解字注,康熙字典,字形書法,字形對_中文百科全書

圖1是甲骨文的"采"字,原是用手採摘葉芽的形象,就是今天的"采"字(以"扌"表意,以"采"表音,形聲結構)。故今天摘茶芽便叫"采(采)茶"。圖2還是甲骨文的"采"字,而且是甲骨文里比較多見的一種形體;但已把葉芽兒全簡省掉,只剩下枝條了。

更多图片 (采 More Images) ()