基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 种植、栽种、培养植物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to plant, to grow, to cultivate (usually plants or trees).

“植”常用作动词,表示种植植物,如“植树”、“植被”。也可作名词,指与植物相关的事物,现代中基本用于“植物”“植被”等合成词中。日常用法主要与种植或植物有关。 “植” is mainly used as a verb meaning 'to plant' (especially trees and other plants), e.g. in '植树' (to plant trees) or '植被' (vegetation). It can also be found as a noun component, but is mostly related to plants and planting activities.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“植”属于会意字,左边的“木”表示与树木或植物有关,右边的“直”表示笔直的插入或立起,组合起来即表示把植物直立地种入土中,形象地表达了种植的动作。'植' is an associative compound character. '木' on the left signals connection to wood or plants, and '直' on the right means straight or upright. Combined, they vividly represent the act of planting something upright into the earth.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指种植、栽种,有时也用于比喻培养。Similar to modern meaning, primarily refers to planting or cultivation, and sometimes used metaphorically for fostering or cultivating things.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“植”字由“木”和“直”组成。“木”表示树木、植物,“直”有直立、挺立之意,合起来表示把植物直立地栽种在土壤中。该字最早见于战国文字,古人用以记录种植的行为。The character '植' is composed of '木' (wood/tree) and '直' (upright/straight). '木' indicates plant or tree, and '直' conveys the idea of standing upright. Together, they signify planting something straight in the ground. The character first appeared in script during the Warring States period, used to describe the act of planting.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未有“植”这个复合字,但“木”和“直”已有各自的象形写法。 '植' as a compound did not exist yet in Oracle Bone Script, but the individual components '木' and '直' had their own pictographic forms.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中,单独“木”和“直”的字形更加规范,慢慢开始有“植”的复合用法原型出现。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the individual forms of '木' and '直' became more regular, and there began to appear prototypes for the compound character '植'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中已经形成“木”与“直”合成的“植”,形体修长,结构分明,表达种植之意。 In Small Seal Script, '植' composed of '木' and '直' is established, with a slender and clearly structured shape, expressing the idea of planting.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“植”的笔画变得更平直、简化,结构更为方整。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '植' became straighter and more simplified, resulting in a squarer structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“植”的写法就是现在常见的规范体,从左边的“木”旁和右边的“直”组成,结构规律。 In modern Regular Script, '植' is written in the standardized form commonly used today, with '木' on the left and '直' on the right, forming a balanced structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

植树 (to plant trees)

zhí shù

每年春天,学校都会组织同学们去郊外植树。

Pinyin: Měi nián chūntiān, xuéxiào dōu huì zǔzhī tóngxuémen qù jiāowài zhíshù.

Eng: Every spring, the school organizes students to plant trees in the countryside.

植物 (plant (organism))

zhí wù

这家温室里有很多热带植物。

Pinyin: Zhè jiā wēnshì lǐ yǒu hěn duō rèdài zhíwù.

Eng: There are many tropical plants in this greenhouse.

移植 (to transplant)

yí zhí

科学家成功地把树苗移植到了沙漠中。

Pinyin: Kēxuéjiā chénggōng de bǎ shùmiáo yízhí dàole shāmò zhōng.

Eng: Scientists successfully transplanted saplings into the desert.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: planter, cultiver
  • German: pflanzen, anbauen
  • Spanish: plantar, cultivar
  • Italian: piantare, coltivare
  • Portuguese: plantar, cultivar
  • Russian: сажать, выращивать
  • Arabic: زرع، غرس
  • Persian: کاشتن، پرورش دادن
  • Dutch: planten, kweken
  • Polish: sadzić, uprawiać
  • Vietnamese: trồng, gieo trồng
  • Ukrainian: садити, вирощувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "植") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源:“植”主要有“栽种、培育”、“树立、安放”等意思。最初为“放置、排放、树立”的动作,后来多指种植物(如“种植”“培植”)。 Core meanings & origin: The Chinese character “植” (zhí) primarily means “to plant, to cultivate,” and can also mean “to set up” or “to place.” It originally referred to placing, setting, or establishing something, and later came to mostly mean planting plants.

字形与象形:“植”来自形声字,从“木”(表示与树木有关),“置”作声旁。古文形态显示与木之安放和建立相关。 Character structure & pictogram: “植” is a phono-semantic compound: the “木” (tree/wood) radical shows meaning (related to trees or planting), while “置” supplies the pronunciation. Its ancient scripts suggest a connection to establishing or placing wood.

  • 常用词:如“种植(to plant)”、“培植(to cultivate)”。 Common words: e.g. “种植” (zhòngzhí, to plant), “培植” (péizhí, to cultivate).
  • 特别用法:可作动词也可作名词(如“植物 plant [noun]”)。 Special usage: Can be both a verb and a noun (e.g., “植物” zhíwù, plant [noun]).
  • 易混淆点:容易与“值”(value, cost)、“直”(straight)等形声相近字混淆,需注意其“木”偏旁。 Common confusion: Easily confused with lookalike characters like “值” (zhí, value) or “直” (zhí, straight); pay attention to the “木” (wood) radical which relates to trees/plants.

文化背景:“植”古文中常见于代表“树立旗帜”等象征性动作,现代多用于农业或植物学。 Cultural note: In ancient texts, “植” often referred to symbolic actions like erecting banners; today, it is mostly seen in agricultural or botanical contexts.

植的解释|植的意思|汉典"植"字的基本解释 - 漢典

動. 放置、排放。 《書經·金縢》:「植璧秉珪,乃告太王王季文王。」. 栽種、培育。 如:「種植」、「培植」。 《文選·張衡·東京賦》:「植華平於春圃,豐朱草於中唐。」. 樹立。 《周禮·夏官·田僕》:「令獲者植旌及獻比禽。」 漢·鄭玄·注:「植,樹也。 」

植字形演变字源_汉字「植」_植的甲骨文_植的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

《說文》收錄的古文,從木、置聲。「置」為赦免、釋放,引申而有安放、建立的意思,與木相合而為植木,故於此也是作為示義的聲符。在六書中,「植」和「 」皆屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字:「植」 字形演变 字源演变 鳥書箴銘帶鉤(金)戰國 郭.緇.3(楚) 說文‧木部

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